Ndege yakatarisana nechikamu ndiyo inotara maitiro ayo reticle kana magnification achinja. Yekutanga yakanangana nendege (FFP) inoyera reticle nekukurisa, kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi pane chero zoom level. Chechipiri focal plane (SFP) scopes inochengeta saizi yereticle isingachinji, iyo inorerutsa kutora chinangwa pamagetsi mashoma. Zvekupfura chaiko, kurudyipfuti scopeakabatanidzwa nechidyiropfuti bipoduyenjanjisystem inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuita.

Key Takeaways

• Yekutanga focal plane (FFP) scopes inoshandura saizi yereticle ne zoom. Izvi zvinobatsira nemapfuti akareba uye kudzivirira kuverengera zvakare maholdover.
• Chechipiri focal plane (SFP) scopes inochengeta saizi yereticle yakafanana. Iwo ari nyore kune vanotanga uye akanakira kukurumidza kunanga pazasi zoom.
• Sarudza chiyero zvichienderana nemapfura aunoita: FFP scopes yakanakira kurongeka, nepo SFP scopes iri nyore uye yakachipa pakushandiswa kwemazuva ese.

Kunzwisisa Reticle Behaviour in Scopes

Reticle maitiro muFFP scopes

Yekutanga yakatarisana nendege (FFP) zvikero zvinopa mukana wakasarudzika nekuyera saizi yereticle mukuenzana nekukudza. Izvi zvinogonesa kuti hukama pakati peiyo reticle uye chinangwa chinoramba chakafanana, zvisinei nenhanho yekusimudza. Kune vanopfura, kuwirirana uku kwakakosha pakubata kwakaringana uye fungidziro yemhando.

Mune FFP scopes, iyo reticle inokura kana kuderera nekugadzirisa magnification, ichichengetedza kuita zvinofanofungidzira pane ese masimba emagetsi. Iyi ficha inobvisa kudiwa kwekuverengera maholdover mapoinzi, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira kurefu-refu kupfura zviitiko.

Empirical data inosimbisa kukosha kwekusarudzwa kwereticle zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwakarongwa. FFP reticles inokunda mumashandisirwo anoda chaiyo yekuwana uye kubata-bata. Nekudaro, kurongeka kwekutevera uye canted reticles zvinogona dzimwe nguva kukanganisa mashandiro. Kuyedza nyaya idzi, senge kushivirira stacking, kunovimbisa kuvimbika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Reticle maitiro muSFP scopes

Chechipiri focal ndege (SFP) scopes inoita zvakasiyana. Saizi yereticle inoramba iripo, zvisinei nekukudza. Nepo izvi zvichirerutsa chinangwa chesimba rakaderera, zvinounza zvinonetsa pakukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro. Kupatsanurwa kunofungidzirwa kwemapoinzi ereticle, senge mil dots, shanduko ine zoom mazinga, zvinogona kukanganisa chinangwa chaicho.

• Iyo reticle yakagadziriswa saizi inogona kutungamira kune mutsauko padanho rekuita kana uchishandisa holdover point pamadaro akasiyana.
• Vapfuri vanofanirwa kugadzirisa maverengero avo zvichienderana neiyo magnification marongero kuti vachengetedze chokwadi.
• Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi izvi, SFP scopes inofarirwa nekureruka kwavo uye nyore kushandisa mukuvhima kana kupfura-chinangwa.

Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunobatsira vanopfura kuti vasarudze chiyero chakakodzera kune zvavanoda, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana mumamiriro akasiyana siyana.

First Focal Plane (FFP) Zvikamu

Zvakanakira zveFFP scopes

Yekutanga yakatarisana nendege scopes inopa akati wandei mabhenefiti ayo anovaita sarudzo inosarudzika kune chaiyo yekupfura. Kugona kweiyo reticle kuyera nekukurisa kunovimbisa kugadzikana kusingachinji, zvichibvumira kubata kwakaringana uye kutsvaga kwemhando pane chero zoom level. Ichi chimiro chinobvisa kudiwa kwekudzokorora kugadzirisa, kuchengetedza nguva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

1. Ongororo yakavakirwa payakakura bvunzo yemunda inosimbisa kushanda kweFFP scopes mukuchengetedza iko kurongeka mukati mekukura.
2. Vapfuri venguva refu nevavhimi vane ruzivo vanorumbidza kuita kwavo kusingachinji kwereticle, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
3. Kujeka kweiyo FFP chiyero chegirazi inokwikwidza mhando dzemhando yepamusoro, inosimudzira kuoneka uye nemazvo.

Saizi yenguva dzose yereticle inoenderana nechinangwa inorerutsa kutsvaga. Vavhimi vanobatsirwa nechinhu ichi panguva yerubvunzavaeni kana kuoneka kuri kushoma, sezvo FFP reticles inoramba ichipenya uye ichionekwa kunyangwe pakukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro.

Kuipa kweFFP scopes

Zvisinei nemabhenefiti avo, FFP scopes ine zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Kuyera kwereticle kunogona kuita kuti iite senge idiki pane yakaderera magnifications, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa kukurumidza kutorwa kwechinangwa. Pamusoro pezvo, FFP scopes inowanzo kudhura kupfuura avo echipiri anotarisisa ndege, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa bhajeti-vanoziva vatengi.

• Vamwe vashandisi vanotaura kuomerwa kwekushandisa reticle pane yakaderera magetsi marongero nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwakadzikiswa.
• Iyo yakaoma yeFFP scopes inogona kuda yakakwira yekudzidza curve yevanotanga.

Zvakanakira zvikumbiro zveFFP scopes

FFP scopes inokunda muzviitiko zvinoda kunyatsojeka uye kuchinjika. Kusagadzikana kwavo kwereticle subtension kunoita kuti ive yakanakira kupfura kwenguva refu, kuvhima kunofamba nhangemutange, uye yakaderera-mwenje mamiriro. Tafura iri pazasi inotaridza kugona kwavo kune akasiyana siyana ekupfura:

FFP scopes inopa kusaenzana kuchinjika, ichivaita chishandiso chakakosha kune vanopfura vanoda chokwadi uye kuvimbika munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Yechipiri Focal Plane (SFP) Zvikamu

Zvakanakira zveSFP scopes

Chechipiri yakatarisana nendege scopes inopa nyore uye kuvimbika, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vakawanda vanopfura. Iyo reticle inoramba yakaenzana saizi zvisinei nekukurisa, iyo inorerutsa chinangwa uye kutora chinangwa. Iyi ficha inonyanya kubatsira kune vavhimi nevapfuri vekutandara avo vanowanzo shanda pakadzika magnification.

• SFP scopes iri nyore kushandisa kune vanotanga nekuda kwedhizaini yavo yakatwasuka.
• Iwo anowanzo kudhurika kupfuura yekutanga yakatarisana nendege scopes, zvichiita kuti iwanikwe kune vakawanda vateereri.
• Kufambira mberi kwazvino muSFP tekinoroji kwakawedzera mashandiro avo, kuvandudza usability pane dzakasiyana siyana maapplication.

Iko kudiwa kwakasimba kweSFP scopes kunoratidza kushanda kwavo. Saizi yavo yakagadziriswa reticle inovimbisa yakajeka uye inopindirana yekuvavarira, kunyangwe kana kukura kuchichinja. Kuvimbika uku kunoita kuti vave chishandiso chakavimbika chekupfura-chinangwa kupfura.

Kuipa kweSFP scopes

Zvisinei nemabhenefiti avo, SFP scopes ine zvisingakwanisi zvinogona kukanganisa kuita mune mamwe mamiriro. Iyo reticle calibration ndeyechokwadi chete pane imwe chaiyo yekukudza marongero. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune zvisiri izvo kana uchishandisa holdover point pane mamwe ma zoom level.

• Saizi yebhokisi reziso inogona kudzora, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kunyaradza uye kushandiswa kwevamwe vashandisi.
• Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kweparallax kwakakosha, kunyanya pamatanho ari padyo. Pasina iyo, zvikanganiso zvakakosha zvechinangwa zvinogona kuitika.

Izvi zvipimo zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekunzwisisa dhizaini ye scope uye kuve nechokwadi kuti inoenderana neyakagadzirirwa application. Nepo SFP scopes ichipfuura mukureruka, inogona kunge isiri yakanakira kupfura chaiko pamadaro akasiyana.

Yakanaka zvikumbiro zveSFP scopes

SFP scopes inonyatsokodzera kuvhima, kupfura kwekunakidzwa, uye kushandiswa-chinangwa kushandiswa. Saizi yavo yakagadziriswa reticle uye kureruka kwekushanda kunoita kuti ive yakanakira mamiriro ezvinhu uko kukurumidza kutora chinangwa kwakakosha. Vavhimi vanobatsirikana kubva mukuita kwavo pazvikwiriso zvakaderera, kunyanya kana vachitevera zvinofambiswa zvibodzwa munzvimbo dzakakora.

SFP scopes inopa chiyero chekukwanisa, kupusa, uye kuvimbika. Unhu uhwu hunovaita sarudzo inogoneka kune vanopfura vanoisa pamberi nyore kushandisa pane epamberi maficha.

Kuenzanisa FFP uye SFP Scopes

Misiyano yakakosha pakati peFFP neSFP scopes

Yekutanga focal plane (FFP) scopes uye yechipiri focal plane (SFP) scopes inosiyana zvakanyanya pamabatiro adzo mareticle nekuchinja kwekukura. FFP scopes inoisa reticle pamberi peiyo lenzi yekukudza, ichiibvumira kuti ikwire zvakaenzanirana nemufananidzo unotariswa. Izvi zvinogonesa kuchinjika kusingachinjiki pamatanho ese e zoom, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kupfura chaiko. Kusiyana neizvi, SFP scopes inoisa reticle kuseri kweyekurisa lenzi, ichichengeta saizi yayo isingaite zvisinei ne zoom level. Nepo izvi zvichirerutsa kuvavarira kudzika magnifications, zvinogona kutungamira mukukanganisa mukuverenga kwekubatirira pamazinga epamusoro zoom.

1. Reticle Subtensions: FFP scopes inochengetedza ma subtensions akakwana pakukura kwese, ukuwo SFP scopes yakayerwa kune yakatarwa zoom marongero, kazhinji akakwirira.
2. Target Acquisition: SFP scopes inokwirisa pane yakaderera magnification, ichipa yakajeka yekuona mufananidzo wekukurumidza kutora chinangwa. FFP scopes inopa iko kuri nani pane yakakwirira magnification.
3. Mutengo: FFP scopes inodhura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvaka kwayo kwakaoma, nepo SFP scopes inodhura uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya.

Misiyano iyi inosimbisa kukosha kwekusarudza chiyero chinoenderana nemaitiro ekupfura uye kushandisa.

Best scope yekuvhima

Vavhimi vanowanzokoshesa kuve nyore, kusimba, uye kujeka kwemaziso. SFP scopes inonyatsokodzera kuvhima nekuda kweiyo yakagadziriswa saizi reticle, iyo inoramba iri nyore kuona pakadzika magnification. Iyi ficha inobatsira mukukurumidza kutariswa kutora, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakora. Tsvagiridzo yemusika inoratidza kuti ingangoita 60% yevavhimi vanokoshesa kukwidziridzwa uye yakajeka optics. Pamusoro pezvo, zvido zvedunhu zvinoratidza vavhimi vekuNorth America vanofarira dhizaini dzakaomarara, nepo vavhimi vekuEurope vachifarira mhando dzakareruka.

SFP scopes inopa kuvimbika uye kugona kunodiwa nevavhimi, zvichivaita sarudzo yakasarudzika yekutevera zvinofamba zvinotangwa munzvimbo dzakaoma.

Yakanakisa nzvimbo yekupfura-refu-refu

Kupfura kwenguva refu kunoda kunyatsoita uye kuchinjika. FFP scopes inokunda mune ino dura nekuda kwekuenderana kwavo kwereticle subtensions pane ese magnification. Izvi zvinobvisa kukosha kwekuverengerazve mapoinzi, kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi pamadaro akasiyana. Performance metrics inosimbisa zvakanakira zvadzo, kusanganisira zvinyoro zvishoma, kuenderana kwereticle spacing, uye proportional mil/MOA kukosha.

FFP scopes inosiyana-siyana uye yakakodzera kune akasiyana siyana ekupfura, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yepamusoro kune vanofarira kureba.

Best scope yekushandiswa kwese

Kupfura-chinangwa kupfura, kuita zvakasiyana uye nyore kushandisa ndizvo zvakakosha. SFP scopes inopa mhinduro yakaringana neyakagadziriswa saizi yereticle uye kugona. Vanoita zvakanaka mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakupfura nekutandara kusvika pakuvhimawo zvako. Dhata remutengi rinoratidza kusimba kwavo, kujeka kwegirazi kwakanaka, uye kukwidziridzwa kwakasiyana-siyana.

SFP scopes inopa yakavimbika uye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika sarudzo yevanopfura vachitsvaga chishandiso chinogoneka chekushandisa kwemazuva ese.

Kusarudza pakati pekutanga focal ndege (FFP) neyechipiri focal ndege (SFP) zvikero zvinoenderana nezvido zvemupfuri. FFP scopes inokunda mukupfura chaiko neayo scalable reticle, nepo SFP scopes inopa nyore uye kugona.

Vanopfura vanofanirwa kuongorora maitiro avo ekupfura, bhajeti, uye nharaunda kuti vasarudze iyo inonyanya kushanda sarudzo.

FAQ

Ndeupi musiyano mukuru pakati peFFP neSFP scopes?

FFP scopes inogadzirisa saizi yereticle nekukura, kuve nechokwadi chekudzikama kunoenderana. SFP scopes inochengeta saizi yereticle isingachinji, ichirerutsa chinangwa asi ichida kudzokororwa kweanobata pamazinga akasiyana e zoom.

Ko FFP scopes zviri nani pakupfura kwenguva refu?

Ehe, FFP scopes inokunda mukupfura-refu-refu. Reticle yavo inokatyamadza inova nechokwadi chekubata kwakaringana uye kutsvagisa kwemhando chero ipi zvayo, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kupfura nemafaro akareba.

Sei SFP scopes ichisarudzwa pakuvhima?

SFP scopes inopa nyore uye kugona. Saizi yavo yakamisikidzwa yereticle inobatsira kukurumidza kutora chinangwa, kunyanya pakudzika kwakadzika, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera vavhimi munzvimbo dzakakora kana dzinomhanya.