Kusarudza iyo chaiyo pfuti scope inogona kushandura yako yekupfura chiitiko. Nhamba dzemagnification dzinotarisa kuti chawakananga chinooneka padyo zvakadii, zvichiita kuti mutambo mudiki kana zvibodzwa zviri kure zvive nyore kuona. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kupfura kwepedyo (pasi pemayadhi zana) kunoshanda zvakanyanya ne 1x–4x magnification.
• Mapfuti akareba (mayadhi mazana matatu) anoda 8x–16x kana kupfuura.

Key Takeaways

• Sarudza yakaringana zoom level yako yekupfura. Shandisa 1x–4x kwezvinhambwe zvipfupi (pasi pemayadhi zana) uye 8x–16x kure kure (kupfuura 300 yadhi).
• Funga nezve yakagadziriswa kana inogadziriswa zoom scopes. Fixed scopes ari nyore kushandisa, asi anogadziriswa anoshanda kune akawanda mamiriro.
• Edza scopes usati wazvitenga. Tarisa kuti vanoshanda sei mumamiriro ehupenyu chaihwo kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vanokodzera zvaunoda kupfura.

Kunzwisisa Rifle Scope Magnification

Zvinomiririrwa neNhamba dzeKukudza

Nhamba dzemagnification pahupamhi hwepfuti dzinoratidza kuti chipfuro chinoonekwa chiri pedyo zvakadii kana zvichienzaniswa neziso. Semuenzaniso, 3x magnification inoita kuti chinangwa chitaridzike chakakura katatu. Kukudza kwakadzika, senge 1x kusvika 4x, kwakanakira kupfura kwepedyo, nepo magnifications epamusoro, senge 9x kusvika 12x, anokunda pazvinhambwe zvinopfuura mazana maviri emayadhi. Kukwirisa kwakanyanya, senge 13x kusvika 24x, kwakanakira kupfura kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakavhurika.

Zvisinei, kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro hakusi nguva dzose kunovimbisa kururama kuri nani. Mumiyedzo, vapfuri vachishandisa 4x magnification kazhinji vakawana mapoka akasimba pane avo vanoshandisa 16x. Kudzikira kwakadzika kunogona kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kutarisa, kunyanya pakufambisa zvinangwa.

Fixed vs. Variable Magnification

Zviyero zvepfuti zvinouya mumhando mbiri huru: yakagadziriswa uye yakasiyana magnification. Fixed scopes inopa imwechete yekukudza nhanho, senge 8.5 × 50, ichiita kuti ive nyore uye yakavimbika. Variable scopes, senge 3.5-21x, inobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa magnification zvichienderana nezvavanoda.

Masikopu anochinjika anopa kuchinjika kune akasiyana mamiriro ekupfura. Semuyenzaniso, muvhimi anogona kushandisa ukudziridzo yakaderera pakuongorora uye kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kune mapfuti chaiwo. Fixed scopes, kune rumwe rutivi, anowanzo kufarirwa nekuda kwekureruka kwavo uye kuita kusingachinjiki pamatanho chaiwo.

Yakakurumbira Magnification Ranges uye Mashandisirwo Avo

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekukurisa dzinokodzera akasiyana mabasa ekupfura:

• Kukudza Kwepakati (5x - 9x):Kuyera zvakadzama uye ndima yekuona, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kuvhima uye yekuvaraidza kupfura pamayadhi 100-300.
• Kukwidziridza Kwepamusoro (10x - 20x+):Yakagadzirirwa kurongeka kwehurefu-refu, iyi nhanho yakakosha pamakwikwi ekupfura nekuvhima varmint.

Vazhinji vanokwikwidza vanopfura vanosarudza zvikero seRazor® HD Gen II 4.5-27 × 56. Sezvineiwo, ivo havawanzo shandisa magnifications pamusoro pe18x, sezvo epakati-renji marongero anowanzo kupa yakanakisa chiyero chekujeka uye kuita.

Kusarudza Kukwidziridzwa kweMamiriro Akasiyana ekupfura

Pfupi-Range kupfura (Pasi pemayadhi zana)

Pakupfura-pfupi, chiyero chepfuti chine kudzika kwakadzika (1x–4x) chakanakira. Rudzi urwu runopa nzvimbo yakakura yekuona, ichibvumira vanopfura kuti vakurumidze kuwana zvinofambiswa zvinangwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kune zviitiko zvakaita sekuvhima kwebhurashi kana kudzivirira kwepedyo. Zviyero zvakagadzirirwa renji iyi kazhinji zvine macapped turrets uye yechipiri-ndege reticles, kuve nechokwadi chekureruka uye kuvimbika.

Zano:Chiyero chine parallax marongero akamiswa pamayadhi zana anosimudzira kurongeka kwepfuti-pfupi.

Kupfura Kwepakati-Range (100-300 Yards)

Kupfura kwepakati-renji kunobatsira kubva kumazinga akasiyana-siyana ekukurisa, kazhinji 4x–8x. Rudzi urwu runoenzanisa kujeka uye kugadzikana, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kuvhima nondo munzvimbo dzakashama kana kuvhima varmint. Masikopu ane 3-9x kana 4-16x magnification sarudzo dzakakurumbira, sezvo dzichipa kuchinjika kune dzakasiyana zvinangwa.

Semuyenzaniso, 4x magnification inopa yakagadzikana maonero ekufambisa zvinotangwa, nepo 8x ichibvumira kunanga chaiko kunanga pazvinhu zvakamira. Kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro, kunyangwe kuripo, kunogona kuita kuti chinangwa chinyanye kunetsa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekunzwa kwekufamba.

Kupfura-kureba (300+ Yards)

Kupfura kwenguva refu kunoda kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro, kazhinji 8x–16x kana kupfuura. Aya ma scopes anowedzera kugona kwemupfuri kuziva nekurova zvibodzwa zviri kure. Kune vanopfura vanokwikwidza, magnifications e10x–25x anowanzo kukwana, kunyangwe mamwe ma scopes achipa kusvika 35x.

Cherechedza:Nepo kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kuchipa ruzivo rwakakura, kunopfupisa nzvimbo yekuona uye kunogona kuderedza kugadzikana. Vazhinji vane ruzivo vanopfura vanosarudza yepakati-renji marongero kuti ive nani.

Hunting vs. Target Shooting

Kuvhima uye kupfura kunoda kutariswa kwakasiyana kwekukudza. Vavhimi vanowanzofarira masikopu akasiyana-siyana (3x–9x) kuti akwanise kuchinjika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Kusiyana neizvi, vanopfura vanogona kusarudza kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro (10x–20x) kuti vakwanise kunyatsoita madaro marefu.

Fixed scopes, ine lenses shoma, kazhinji inopa yakajeka uye yakajeka mifananidzo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yevavhimi. Zviyero zvinoshanduka, zvisinei, zvinopa kuchinjika kunodiwa pakupfura kwemakwikwi.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Kupfuura Kukudzwa

Munda Wekuona

Munda wekuona (FOV) inosarudza kuti yakawanda sei yechiitiko icho munhu anopfura anogona kuona kuburikidza nechiyero. Iyo inova diki sezvo kukwidziridzwa kunowedzera, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kutorwa kwechinangwa. Semuyenzaniso, yakaderera-yekukudza chiyero inopa yakafara FOV, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira kuronda nhanho dzinofamba kana kuongorora nzvimbo huru. Sezvineiwo, kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kunopfupisa iyo FOV, iyo inokodzera zvirinani mapfuti akareba-refu. Vanopfura vanofanira kuenzanisa kukura uye FOV zvichienderana nezvavanoda chaizvo.

Hunhu Hwemifananidzo uye Lens Coatings

Pfuti scope's optical quality inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekugadzirisa, kutapurirana mwenje, uye ma lens coatings. Malensi emhando yepamusoro, akanyatsochekwa uye akaunganidzwa, anovimbisa mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakajeka. Lens coatings inoderedza kupenya uye inonatsiridza kutapurirana kwechiedza, ichiwedzera kuoneka mumamiriro akasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, premium scopes seVortex Razor HD Gen III inokunda mukujeka, kunyangwe pakukwidziridzwa kwakanyanya, ichivaita sarudzo yepamusoro yemakwikwi ekupfura.

Kuita muLow-Light Conditions

Kuita kwechiedza chakaderera kwakakosha pakuvhima mambakwedza kana manheru. Zvizhinji zvemazuva ano zvinotapurira 85% kusvika 95% yechiedza, asi misiyano iri pasi pe2% kazhinji haioneki neziso remunhu. Masikopu ane mwenje wepamusoro wekufambiswa uye akakura chinangwa lenzi anoita zvirinani mumamiriro erima, achipa mufananidzo wakajeka. Vanopfura vanofanira kukoshesa zvinhu izvi kana vachisarudza nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzine chiedza chakaderera.

Scope Weight uye Portability

Huremu huremu hunokanganisa kutakurika uye nyore kushandisa. Zviyero zvakareruka kutakura uye kubata, kunyanya panguva dzenzendo refu dzekuvhima. Nekudaro, zvinorema scopes zvinowanzo sanganisira epamberi maficha semalenzi akakura kana kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro. Vapfuri vanofanirwa kuyera mabhenefiti ekuwedzera kushanda vachipesana neanogona kutakura chiyero chinorema.

Mazano Anoshanda eKusarudza Iyo Yakarurama Rifle Scope

Ongorora Nzvimbo Yako Yekupfura

Kunzwisisa nharaunda yako yekupfura kwakakosha pakusarudza chiyero chepfuti. Zvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo, mamiriro ekunze, uye mamiriro ekuvhenekesa zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuita. Semuyenzaniso, maturusi akaita seKestrel 5700 ine Hornady 4DOF inopa chaiyo-nguva data yezvakatipoteredza, kubatsira vanopfura kuverengera kururamisa kwemhepo uye marefu-refu ekubata. Izvi zvinobvisa kufungidzira uye zvinova nechokwadi chechokwadi.

Vavhimi vari mumasango akasvibira vanobatsirwa kubva munzvimbo dzakadzika-dzika dzine nzvimbo yakafara yekuona, nepo avo vari mumapani akashama vangada kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kune vavariro dziri kure. Pamusoro pezvo, funga kuti mhepo, tembiricha, uye hunyoro zvinokanganisa sei nzira yebara. Chiyero chakagadzirirwa kunharaunda yako chinosimudzira huchokwadi uye kuvimbika.

Matanidza Kukurisa kune Rako Pfuti uye Zvombo

Kubatanidza kukwidziridzwa chaiko nepfuti yako uye zvombo kunovimbisa kuita kwakakwana. Iyo inosiyana-siyana 3-9x40mm scope inokodzera pfuti zhinji, kuenzanisa magnification uye nyore kushandisa. Mahombe echinangwa lenzi anovandudza kutapurirana kwemwenje, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune yakaderera-mwenje mamiriro. Zvakadaro, pfuti dzinorema dzinoda kuremerwa nemeso akakwana, kazhinji 3.5-4 inches, kudzivirira kukuvara.

Reticle sarudzo dzinoitawo basa. Duplex reticles inoshanda nemazvo kuti ishandiswe zvakajairika, nepo BDC neMil-Dot reticles inobata kureba-refu uye nehungwaru kupfura. Kufananidza zvinhu izvi nepfuti yako uye zvombo zvinovimbisa chiitiko chekupfura chisina musono.

Edzai Zvikamu Usati Wazvipira

Kuongorora chiyero usati watenga kwakakosha. Ongorora huchokwadi hwayo nekuongorora pfuti inokanganisa mapoinzi ane chekuita nekugadzirisa. Kutevedzana kunotevera kunovimbisa kuti zvigadziriso zvinoenderana nemapoinzi ekukanganisa mukati me1-2% chokwadi. Tarisa zvigadziriso zveparallax kuti zvijeke uye edza chiyero pasi pemamiriro akasiyana emwenje.

Kushanya kwakasiyana kana kubvunzana nenyanzvi zvinokutendera kuti uzviongorore wega kuita kwechikamu. Iyi nhanho inodzivirira zvikanganiso zvinodhura uye inova nechokwadi chekuti chiyero chinozadzisa zvaunoda chaizvo.

Dzivisa Zvikanganiso Zvakajairika

Vazhinji vanopfura vanotarisa zvakakosha pakusarudza chiyero chepfuti. Kusakwana kuzorora kwemaziso kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana kukuvadzwa, kunyanya nepfuti dzakanyanya-recoil. Kugadziriswa kweParallax kunowanzo furatirwa, zvichikonzera mifananidzo isina kujeka uye mapfuti akapotsa.

Kunzwisisa chinangwa chekushandisa kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Chiyero chakagadzirirwa kuvhima chinogona kusaita zvakanaka mumakwikwi ekupfura. Kuvaka kunogara kwenguva refu uye kuiswa chisimbiso kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakutsungirira nharaunda dzakaoma. Kuisa mari mune yemhando yemhando inofanana nehukoshi hwepfuti yako kunodzivirira aya makomba akajairika.

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo pfuti scope magnification inosimudzira kupfura chaiko uye kuita kwese. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kugadzikana kwepfuti uye kurongeka kwechinangwa kunotsanangura 81% yekupfura zvibodzwa zvakasiyana, nekugadzikana kwega kunoverengera 54%. Vanopfura vanofanirwawo kufunga nezvenzvimbo yekuona, mhando yelenzi, uye nemwenje mamiriro kuitira mhedzisiro yakakwana.

"Izvozvo zvinoenderana, asi ndinozviwana nguva zhinji ndichipfura machisi pakukura kwe 16x. Kana paine chinangwa chinogezwa kunze kana mumumvuri uye zvakaoma kuona micheto, ndinogona kuputika kusvika 20x pachikuva ichocho. Asi kazhinji, ini handimhanye nepamusoro pe18x kana pasi pe12x." -Austin Orgain, 2-Nguva PRS Champion

Tora nguva yekuyedza scopes uye ongorora maitiro avo mumamiriro ezvinhu epasirese. Chiyero chakanyatsosarudzwa chinovimbisa kurongeka uye inosimudzira chiitiko chekupfura.

FAQ

Ndeupi hukuru hwakanakira vanotanga?

Vanotanga vanofanira kutanga ne 3-9x scope. Iri renji rinopa kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwenguva pfupi kusvika yepakati-renji kupfura uye rinobatsira kuvaka kusatya pasina kuwanda kuoma.

Kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro nguva dzose kunovandudza kururama here?

Kwete, kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kunoderedza nzvimbo yekuona uye kunoderedza kugadzikana. Kukudza kwepakati-renji kunowanzopa chiyero chirinani kune mazhinji ezviitiko zvekupfura.

Ndinochengetedza sei chiyero chepfuti yangu?

Chenesa lenzi nemucheka wemicrofiber uye chengetedza chiyero mune yakaoma, yakaputirwa kesi. Gara uchitarisa kuti akaregedzesa screws kuti ave nechokwadi chekuenderana kuita.

Zano:Kuisa mari mune yekuchenesa lens kit inodzivirira chiyero chako kubva kumakwara uye inowedzera hupenyu hwayo.