A yepamusoro-soropfuti scopekunowedzera zvakanyanya kupfura uye kuita. The global fixed power rifle scope market, iyo inokosha US$ 1 bhiriyoni muna 2023, inotarisirwa kusvika USD 1.6 bhiriyoni panosvika 2032. Uku kukura kunoratidza kuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwezvishandiso zvematurusi, zvichifambiswa nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekuona. Zvimiro zvakaita sekufambisa mwenje zviri nani zvinovandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi. Vavhimi nevanofarira zvekupfura vanowanzobatanidza hukuru hwavo nepfuti bipodnokuda kwekuwedzera kugadzikana, kuve nechokwadi chekuvandudzwa kwemigumisiro. A durablenjanjisystem inowedzera kutsigira kuseta, ichipa yakavimbika yekumisikidza mhinduro kune dzakasiyana siyana nharaunda.

Key Takeaways

• Sarudza yakamisikidzwa kana kusiyanisa zoom zvichibva pane zvaunoda kupfura. Fixed scopes ari nyore kushandisa uye anogara kwenguva refu. Variable scopes vanokuita kuti ugadzirise kune akasiyana madaro.
• Wana ma lens akanaka ane machira akakosha ekuona kwakajeka. Aya malenzi anokubatsira kuona zvirinani, kunyangwe muchiedza chisina kujeka.
• Sarudza masikisi akasimba anoramba kuvhunduka, mvura, uye mhute. Aya maficha anobatsira chiyero kushanda zvakanaka mune chero mamiriro ekunze.

Kuwedzera uye Kusiyanisa

Fixed vs. Variable Magnification

Kukudza kunoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwechikamu chepfuti. Yakagadziriswa magnification scopes inopa imwechete, isingachinji nhanho ye zoom. Aya ma scopes ari nyore kushandisa uye anowanzo gara kwenguva refu nekuda kwezvishoma zvikamu zvinofamba. Iwo akanakira vanopfura vanoramba vachishanda panzvimbo yakati wandei, sevavhimi vakananga mhuka muminda yakashama. Nekudaro, kushaikwa kwavo kwekuchinjika kunogona kudzikisira kubatsira kwavo mumamiriro akasiyana ekupfura.

Variable magnification scopes, kune rumwe rutivi, inopa anogadzirika zoom mazinga. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobvumira vanopfura kuti vajairane nemadaro akasiyana uye nharaunda. Semuyenzaniso, mupfuri anogona kushandisa kukwidziridza kwakaderera kwezvinangwa zviri pedyo-padhuze kana zvinhu zvinofamba uye chinja kune kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kwehuremu hwemarefu. Kunyangwe zvimiro zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kuomarara uye zvingangoda kumwe kugadziridzwa, kuchinjika kwavo kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvido zvekupfura zvakasiyana.

Kusarudza Rudzi rweKukudza Range

Kusarudza iyo yakakodzera yekukudza siyana kunoenderana neyakagadzirirwa kushandiswa uye nharaunda yekupfura. Kukudza kwakadzika, senge 1x kusvika 4x, kwakakodzera madaro mapfupi uye mamiriro ane simba apo kuwanikwa kwechinangwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha. Pakati pepakati, senge 5x kusvika 9x, inoshanda zvakanaka kune yepakati-renji kupfura, ichipa chiyero pakati pekujeka uye ndima yekuona. Kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro, senge 10x kana kupfuura, kupfura mukupfura-refu, zvichipa iyo chaiyo inodiwa kurova kure kure.

Mhoteredzo inokanganisawo sarudzo yekukudza. Minda yakavhurika kazhinji inobvumira kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro, nepo masango akakomba kana nzvimbo dzakasimba dzingada zvigadziriso zvakaderera kuti zvifambe zviri nani. Chiyero chepfuti chakasiyana-siyana chine hupamhi hwekukudza huwandu hunova nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

Lens Hunhu uye Chiedza Transmission

Malenzi akavharwa eKujeka

Hunhu hwerenzi repfuti scope hunokanganisa zvakananga kuita kwayo. Malenzi akavharwa anoita basa rakakosha mukunatsiridza kujeka nekudzikisa kupenya nekuvandudza kutapurirana kwemwenje. Machira epamberi, akadai seSuper HiVision Meiryo EX4, aratidza mhedzisiro inoshamisa. Uku kupfekedza kunoderedza kutaridzika ne56% zvichienzaniswa nevakwikwidzi vanotungamira, kuvandudza zvakanyanya kujeka kwemufananidzo. Kufambira mberi kwakadaro kunovimbisa kuti vapfuri vanokwanisa kuvimba nezviyero zvavo zvekunanga chaiko, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Malenzi akavharwa anonatsiridzawo ruzivo rwemupfuri nekudzikisira zvinovhiringidza zvinokonzerwa nekufungidzira. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vanoona kubatana kwakakura uye kunzwira tsitsi kana vachiona kuburikidza nemalenzi akavharwa. Kune scopes yepfuti, izvi zvinoshandura kune yakajeka, inotarisisa maonero echinangwa, izvo zvakakosha pakururama. Nekudyara muchikamu chine machira emhando yepamusoro, vanopfura vanogona kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

Chinangwa Lens Diameter uye Kupenya

Iyo chinangwa lens dhayamita inosarudza kuti yakawanda sei chiedza chinopinda muchikamu, ichikanganisa zvakananga kupenya kwemufananidzo. Malensi akakura anobvumira chiedza kuti chipfuure, zvichikonzera mufananidzo wakajeka uye wakajeka. Chimiro ichi chinova chakanyanya kukosha mumamiriro echiedza chakaderera, senge mambakwedza kana manheru, kana kuoneka kuri kushoma.

Hukama pakati pechinangwa lens saizi uye kupenya kunogona kuverengerwa uchishandisa yekubuda mudzidzi. Kupatsanura chinangwa chelens dhayamita nekukudza kunopa kubuda kwemwana kukosha, iyo inoratidza kupenya kunoratidzika kwemufananidzo. Kudzikira kunowedzera kunowedzera mudzidzi wekubuda, achiunza mwenje wakawanda kuziso reanopfura. Semuyenzaniso, 40x Plan Apochromatic lens ine manhamba aperture (NA) ye0.95 inogadzira mufananidzo wakapetwa kana kupfuura 40x Plan Achromat lens ine NA ye0.47. Mafuta ekunyudza lenzi, ane kunyange akakwirira NAs, anopa zvakanyanya kupenya mifananidzo pasi pemamiriro akafanana.

Vapfuri vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekwavanojairira kupfura kana vachisarudza chiyero chepfuti. Iyo hombe yechinangwa lenzi inogona kupa kuita zvirinani munzvimbo dzakavhurika, nepo lenzi diki inogona kukwana munzvimbo dzakajeka kana dzakavharirwa.

Reticles uye Aming Precision

Mhando dzeReticle dzeMataera ekupfura akasiyana

Reticles inoshanda segwara rekunangisa mukati mechikamu chepfuti, richiita basa rakakosha mukurongeka kwepfuti. Madhizaini akasiyana ereticle anoitira akasiyana masitayipi ekupfura uye mamiriro. Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira duplex, mil-dot, uye bullet drop compensator (BDC) reticles. Aya madhizaini anobatsira vanopfura kufungidzira nzvimbo yepfuti nekupa mamaki anoverengera kuti mabara achamhara papi madaro akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, duplex reticle, ine mitsetse yakakora yekunze uye yakatetepa yepakati crosshair, yakanakira kuvhima kwakajairika. Mil-dot reticles, kune rumwe rutivi, inofarirwa kupfura zvine hungwaru uye kureba-refu nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuyera chinhambwe nemhepo.

Kuvakwa kwemareticles zvakare kunosiyana. Wire reticles iri nyore uye inodhura-inoshanda, nepo magirazi-etched reticles anopa kusimba uye kuenderana neakavhenekerwa maficha. Fiber reticles, kazhinji inowanikwa mune advanced optics, inopa kuoneka kwakawedzera. Vanopfura vanogona kusarudza kubva pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira tapered, ultra-thin, ballistic compensating, uye reticles-reticles. Rudzi rwega rwega rwakarongedzerwa kune chakanangana nezvinodiwa, senge varmint kuvhima, kuvhima hogi, kana tactical mashandiro.

Illuminated Reticles for Low-Light Conditions

Maturusi akavhenekerwa anowedzera kuoneka munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakaderera, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakupfura kwemambakwedza kana manheru. Aya mareticle anopa yakajeka chinangwa chekuvavarira, kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi kana echinyakare crosshairs anogona kusanganiswa kumashure. Kune vavhimi, chiitiko ichi chinogona kuwedzera nguva yekupfura nemaminetsi angangoita gumi nemashanu panguva dzakaoma apo mutambo unonyanya kushanda. Muchivharo chakakora kana mashizha anorema, zvinyoro zvinovhenekera zvinopa mutsauko unodiwa kuchengetedza nemazvo.

Iyi ficha inonyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vane maziso ekuchembera kana avo vanogara vachipfura mumamiriro asina kujeka. Nekupa chinopenya uye chinooneka chinangwa chekutarisa, zvinyoro zvakavhenekerwa zvinovandudza kusatya uye kushanda. Yepamberi pfuti scopes ine yakavhenekerwa reticles mari yakakosha kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kuita kwakavimbika mumamiriro ekunetsa emwenje.

Durability uye Environmental Resistance

Shockproof, Waterproof, uye Fog-Proof Features

Durability chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza chiyero chepfuti, kunyanya kune vanofarira vekunze vanotarisana nemamiriro asingafungidzirwe. Yepamberi scopes inosanganisa zvinhu zvakaita seshockproof, isingapinde mvura, uye fog-proof dhizaini kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika munzvimbo dzinonetsa.

• Nitrogen Purging: Iyi nzira inotsiva mhepo mukati mechikamu nenitrogen yakaoma. Inodzivirira fogging nekubvisa mwando condensation, kuve nechokwadi chekuonekwa kwakajeka mumamiriro emvura kana kutonhora.
• Kudzivirira mvura: Nitrogen inodzivirirawo kubva mukuora uye kukuvadzwa kwemwando, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yacho ienderane nenzvimbo dzakanyorova semasango akanyoroveswa nemvura kana machakwi.
• Shockproof Dhizaini: Zvikoro zvinogadzirwa kuti zvikwanise kumira nerecoil yepfuti dzemhando yepamusoro. Izvi zvinoita kuti vachengetedze chokwadi uye kuvimbika kunyangwe mushure mekudzokororwa kwakadzokororwa.

Aya maficha anobvumira vanopfura kuti vatarise pane zvavanovavarira pasina kunetseka nezvezvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa midziyo yavo. Kungave kuvhima mumvura inonaya kana kupfura mutembiricha inotonhora, chiyero chakasimba chinovimbisa kuita kwakafanana.

Zvishandiso Zvekuvimbika Kwenguva Yakareba

Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa muchikamu chepfuti zvakanyanya kukanganisa hupenyu hwayo. Yepamusoro-soro scopes inowanzo ratidza ndege-giredhi aluminium kana magnesium alloy miviri. Zvinhu izvi zvinopa chivakwa chakareruka asi chakasimba, chinokwanisa kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Dziviriro dzakapfeka kunze dzinowedzera kusimba nekuramba zvikweshwa uye mabrasions. Pamusoro pezvo, zvisimbiso zveO-ring zvinogadzira chipingamupinyi chisina mvura, chinodzivirira guruva nemarara kupinda muchikamu. Izvi zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinovimbisa kuti chiyero chinoramba chichishanda mumakore ekushandiswa, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma.

Kuisa mari muchikamu chakavakwa zvakanaka hakungokwidziri kushanda chete asiwo kunoderedza kudiwa kwekugara kuchitsiva. Vanopfura vanogona kuvimba nemidziyo yavo kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura yekushandisa kwenguva refu.

Kugadziridza Kwakanakira Mushandisi

Kubatsira Kwemaziso Kwekunyaradza uye Kuchengetedzeka

Kudzora kweziso kunoreva chinhambwe chiri pakati peziso remupfuti uye pfuti yekuyera yeziso uku uchichengetedza nzvimbo yakazara yekuona. Iyi ficha inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kunyaradzwa uye kuchengetedzeka panguva yekupfura. Chiyero chisina kukwana zororo reziso chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana kukuvara, kunyanya kana uchishandisa pfuti dzakanyanya-recoil. Zvichakadaro, kudzoreredza maziso zvakanyanya kunogona kumanikidza mupfuri kuomesa mitsipa yake kana kukanganisa nzvimbo yavo yekupfura.

Zvidzidzo zveergonomic zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekuenderana kwekuzorora kweziso pakupfura chaiko. Tafura inotevera inopfupikisa zvakawanikwa zvakakosha:

Vapfuri vanofanirwa kusarudza chiyero chakaringana uye chakafanana chekuzorodza ziso kuchengetedza chimiro chepanyama chekupfura. Izvi zvinovimbisa chokwadi uye kuchengetedzeka, kunyanya panguva yekupfurwa kwenguva yakareba.

Turrets yeWindage uye Elevation Precision

Turrets yakakosha pakugadzirisa mhepo nekukwirira, zvichibvumira vanopfura kuti vagadzirise chinangwa chavo zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze senge kumhanya kwemhepo uye chinhambwe chechinangwa. Yepamusoro-mhando turrets inopa chaiyo uye inodzokororwa gadziriso, kuve nechokwadi chekuti pfuti scope inoramba iri chaiyo mumamiriro akasiyana.

Calibration bvunzo dzinosimbisa kuvimbika kwekugadziriswa kwe turret. Semuyenzaniso:

• Iyo Horus Calibration uye Kudzidzisa System (CATS) zvibodzwa zvinosimbisa iko kurongeka uye kudzokorora kwe turret gadziriso kune zvese kukwira uye mhepo.
• Iyo Horus 0280F Calibration Target inosanganisira kampasi ye cant, kuve nechokwadi chekurongeka chaiko panguva yekugadziriswa kwe turret.

Aya maficha anobvumira vanopfura kuti vagadzirise nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma. Avimbika turrets anosimudzira iyo yakazara kupfura chiitiko nekupa chivimbo mupfuti yega yega.

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro pfuti scope inosimudzira kuita kwekupfura nekubatanidza akakosha maficha sekukurisa, kujeka kwelenzi, uye kuvaka kwakasimba. Akavimbika optics anonatsiridza huchokwadi kuburikidza nemifananidzo yakajeka uye nekukurumidza kutora chinangwa. Vanopfura vanobatsirwa nekukurumidza, kupfura kwakanyatsojeka, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo inovimbika kuve yakakosha mari. Kugadzirisa chiyero kune zvinodiwa chaizvo kunovimbisa kugutsikana uye mhedzisiro yakanaka.