Izinto ezibonwayo zamachashazi abomvu zisebenza njengezibonisi ezingakhulisi, zinikeza indawo ehloselwe abadubulayo. Indlela yabo ihlanganisa i-LED eveza ichashazi elibomvu esibukweni esiyindilinga, iqinisekisa ukuqondana okunembayo. Lokhu okubonwayo kuthuthukisa ukutholwa okuhlosiwe nokunemba. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi izikhulu eziphezulu zithola izinga lokushayeka ngo-74.6%, zisebenze kakhulu kunama-rookies ngo-53.8%.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Ukubuka kwamachashazi abomvu kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ngokushesha, okwenza kube lula ukushaya okuqondiwe ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezihamba ngokushesha.
• Lezi zindawo ezibukwayo zenza inhloso ibe ngcono kuwo wonke umuntu. Abasaqalayo bangagxila kulokho okuhlosiwe, futhi abadubuli abanekhono bathole amashothi anembe kakhudlwana.
• Ukunakekela nokuqondanisa amachashazi abomvu kubalulekile. Lokhu kuzigcina zisebenza kahle futhi zithembekile uma kudingeka.

Izinzuzo Zokubonwa Kwechashazi Elibomvu

Ukuthola Okuhlosiwe Okusheshayo

Ukubuka kwamachashazi abomvu kuthuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sokuthola okuqondiwe. Ngokungafani nokubonwa kwensimbi okuvamile, okudinga ukuqondanisa okubonwayo ngaphambili nangemuva, okubonwayo kwamachashazi abomvu kuvumela abacibisheli ukuthi bagxile ngqo kulokho okuqondiwe. Le nqubo eyenziwe lula iqeda izinyathelo ezingadingekile, okwenza kube lula ukubandakanya okuhlosiwe ngokushesha.

Ithiphu: Ukutholwa kwethagethi esheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu ezimeni eziguqukayo, ezifana nokuzivikela noma ukudubula okuqhudelanayo, lapho yonke ingxenye yesekhondi ibalulekile.

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi okubonwayo kwamachashazi abomvu kunikeza inzuzo elinganisekayo ezikhathini zokuzibandakanya eziqondiwe:

• Abadubuli bangakwazi ukubandakanya iziqondiso ezihambayo noma eziningi ngempumelelo.
• Ubulula benqubo yokuphokophela kunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo sokuthatha isithombe ngasinye.
• Ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi, okubonwayo kwamachashazi abomvu kuthuthukisa izikhathi zokutholwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokubonwayo kwendabuko.

Lezi zinzuzo zenza okubonwa kwamachashazi abomvu kube yinketho ekhethwayo kubo bobabili abasaqalayo nabadubulayo abanolwazi.

Ukunemba Okuthuthukisiwe Kuwo Wonke Amazinga Amakhono

Ukubuka kwamachashazi abomvu kuthuthukisa ukunemba kwabadubuli bawo wonke amaleveli okuhlangenwe nakho. Kwabaqalayo, benza inqubo yokuphokophela ibe lula, ibavumele ukuthi bagxile kulokho okuhlosiwe kunokuqondisa izinto eziningi ezibonwayo. Abadubuli abanolwazi bayazuza kusukela ekunembeni okunikezwa yi-reticle ekhanyisiwe, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kumabanga amade.

Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngu-James E. Ryan no-Robin Adler lubonise umthelela wokubonwa kwamachashazi abomvu ekunembeni. Ucwaningo lwalubandakanya ababambiqhaza abangu-27 beqhathanisa okubonwa kwamachashazi abomvu nokubonwa kwensimbi. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kwezibalo ezilinganisweni zamahithi kubadubuli abasha abasebenzisa ukubonwa kwamachashazi abomvu.

Ukwengeza, okubonwayo kwamachashazi abomvu kusiza abadubuli ngezinkinga zokubona ngokubavumela ukuthi bagxile kulokho okuqondiwe kunokuba babheke phambili. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukunemba okungaguquki kuzo zonke izimo ezihlukahlukene.

Inqubo Yenhloso Eyenziwe Lula

Idizayini yezinto ezibonwayo zamachashazi abomvu yenza inqubo yokuphokophela ibe lula, izenze zisebenziseke kalula kuwo wonke amazinga wamakhono. Izinto ezibonwa ngensimbi zendabuko zidinga ukuqondanisa okubonakalayo okungaphambili nangemuva ngenkathi kugxilwe kuthagethi. Ngokuphambene, okubonwayo kwamachashazi abomvu kuveza ichashazi elilodwa elikhanyayo kulokho okuqondiwe, okuqeda isidingo sokuqondanisa.

Qaphela: Ukuba lula kokubonwa kwamachashazi abomvu kuvame ukugqanyiswa abasebenzisi abasha, abakuthola kulula ukukusebenzisa kunokubonwa okuvamile.

Lo mklamo oqondile wehlisa umthwalo wengqondo kumdubuli, ubavumela ukuthi bagxile endaweni abakuzungezile kanye nokuhlosiwe. Izinzuzo ezilandelayo ziphinde zibonise izinzuzo zenqubo yokuhlonza eyenziwe lula:

• Ukubuka kwamachashazi abomvu kuqeda isidingo sokuvumelanisa okubonwayo okuningi.
• Abadubuli bangagxila ngokuphelele kulokho okuhlosiwe, bathuthukise ukuqwashisa ngezimo.
• I-reticle ekhanyisiwe ihlala ibonakala ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki.

Ngokwenza inqubo yokuhlonza ibe lula, okubonwayo kwamachashazi abomvu kuthuthukisa isivinini nokunemba, okuwenza abe ithuluzi eliyigugu labadubuli.

Imikhawulo yezindawo zokubuka zamachashazi abomvu

Ububanzi obukhawulelwe kanye Nokukhulisa

Okubonwayo kwamachashazi abomvu kuhamba kahle kububanzi obumaphakathi kodwa kuyasilela ekuthwebuleni amabanga amade. Ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kufika kumayadi angu-200, okuzenza zingakufanelekeli ukuthwebula ngokunemba ebangeni elinwetshiwe. Ngokungafani nobubanzi, okubonwayo kwamachashazi abomvu akunaso ukukhuliswa, okukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezimeni ezidinga ukukhonjwa okunemininingwane yethagethi.

Okubonwayo kwamachashazi amaningi abomvu kufaka i-reticle eyodwa, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-2 kuya ku-4 MOA (I-Minute of Angle). Nakuba lo mklamo wenza kube lula ukuqondisa, ungaphazamisa ukunemba emabangeni amade. Abadubuli abathembele kulokhu okubonwayo ekuhlanganyeleni kwebanga elide bangase bahlangabezane nokusebenza okuncishisiwe ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhulisa kanye nosayizi we-reticle.

Ukuncika kwebhethri

Ukuthembela kumabhethri kungomunye umkhawulo wokubonwa kwamachashazi abomvu. I-reticle ekhanyisiwe idinga umthombo wamandla, futhi ibhethri eliphelile lingenza okubonakalayo kungenzeki. Lokhu kuncika kubangela izinselele ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe noma ezimeni lapho amabhethri ayisipele engatholakali khona.

Abadubuli kufanele bahlole njalo amazinga ebhethri futhi baphathe okushintshwayo ukuze bagweme ukuphazamiseka. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, ukusebenza kokubona kungase kuhluleke ngezikhathi ezibucayi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphakeme njengokuzivikela noma ukudubula okuncintisanayo.

Izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokubonakala kwe-Reticle

Ukubonakala kwe-reticle kungahluka kuye ngezimo zokukhanya. Ukubuka kwamachashazi abomvu kusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi, njengokuntwela kokusa noma ukuhwalala. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwemini okukhanyayo kungenza i-reticle ibe nzima ukuyibona, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nethagethi emnyama. Abadubuli abasezindaweni ezinomthunzi bangase futhi bathwale kanzima ngokubonakala, badinge ukubona kokubili ukukhanya kwemini kanye nezilungiselelo zokukhanya kwelanga.

Imiklamo yangaphambili yama-reticles akhanyisiwe ibangele izinkinga zokubonisa ukukhanya, ezingavala okwesikhashana umdubuli ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Ukuthuthuka kwesimanje kuye kwayinciphisa le nkinga, kodwa izinselele zokubonakala ziyaqhubeka ezimweni ezithile. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokulungiswa kokubona kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zinkinga.

Izinhlobo zezindawo zokubuka zamachashazi abomvu

Ukubukwa kwamachashazi abomvu kuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye liklanyelwe ukubhekelela izidingo ezithile zokudubula. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kusiza abadubuli bakhethe inketho efaneleke kakhulu ngezidingo zabo.

I-Reflex Sights

Ukubuka kwe-Reflex kuphakathi kwezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zamachashazi abomvu ngenxa yobulula nokuguquguquka kwazo. Lezi zinto ezibukwayo zisebenzisa ilensi ekhanyayo ukuze iveze i-reticle ekhanyisiwe, evumela abadubuli ukuthi baqonde ngamehlo womabili evuliwe. Lo mklamo uthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngezimo futhi wenze ukubuka kwe-reflex kube kuhle kuzimo zokudubula eziguqukayo.

Ithiphu: Ukubukwa kwe-Reflex akulula futhi kuhlangene, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwamavolovolo nezibhamu.

Izici ezibalulekile zokubuka kwe-reflex zifaka:

• Inkambu ebanzi yokubuka: Idizayini evulekile inikeza ukubuka okungavinjelwe kwendawo okuhlosiwe.
• Ukuthola okuqondiwe okusheshayo: Abadubuli bangakwazi ukuqondisa i-reticle nokuhlosiwe ngokushesha, behlise isikhathi sokuzibandakanya.
• Izilungiselelo zokukhanya ezilungisekayo: Lezi zilungiselelo ziqinisekisa ukubonakala ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa.

Ukubuka kwe-Reflex kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekudubuleni okuphakathi nendawo. Idizayini yabo engasindi yengeza isisindo esincane ezibhamuni, igcina ibhalansi kanye nokubamba kalula.

I-Holographic Sights

Ukubuka kwe-Holographic kunikeza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokudubula okunembayo. Ngokungafani nokubonwa kwe-reflex, basebenzisa i-laser ukuze baveze i-holographic reticle efasiteleni lokubuka. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka nge-reticle ecwebezelayo nenemininingwane eyengeziwe, ehlala ibonakala ngisho noma ilensi ivinjwe kancane.

Qaphela: Ukubukwa kwe-Holographic kuthandwa ochwepheshe ngokuhlala kwabo kanye nokusebenza ezimeni ezinzima.

Izinzuzo zokubuka kwe-holographic zifaka:

• Ukucaca kwe-retic okuthuthukisiwe: I-reticle ihlala ibukhali futhi inemininingwane, noma ikhulisiwe.
• Ukuqina: Lezi zindawo ezibukwayo zimelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, ezizenza zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwezempi nezomthetho.
• Ukuhambisana nezikhulisi: Okubonwayo kwe-Holographic kuhambisana kahle nezikhulisi, ezinweba ububanzi bazo obusebenzayo.

Kodwa-ke, ukubuka kwe-holographic kuyasinda futhi kudla amandla ebhethri amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokubonwayo kwe-reflex. Naphezu kwalezi zihibe, ukwethembeka nokunemba kwazo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokudubula okunokuncintisana namasu.

I-Prismatic Sights

Ukubuka kwe-Prismatic kuyahluka kokubukwayo kwe-reflex kanye ne-holographic ngokusebenzisa i-prism yengilazi ukugxila ekukhanyeni. Lo mklamo uvumela ukukhuliswa okungaguquki, okwenza okubonwayo kwe-prismatic kulungele ukusebenzelana kwebanga eliphakathi. Ziphinde zibe nama-reticles aqoshiwe, ahlala ebonakala ngaphandle kokukhanya, azuzisa abadubuli nge-astigmatism.

Izici eziyinhloko zezinto ezibukwayo ze-prismatic zihlanganisa:

• Izinketho zokukhulisa: Amazinga okukhulisa angaguquki, afana no-1×, 3×, noma 4×, athuthukisa ukunemba emabangeni amade.
• Umklamo ohlangene: Usayizi omncane uthuthukisa ukuphatheka nokusebenziseka kalula.
• Ukuqina: Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka ezimweni ezinzima.

Okubonwayo kwe-Prismatic kuhamba kahle ezimeni ezidinga ukunemba nokutholwa okuqondiwe okusheshayo. Ama-reticles abo agxilile anikeza isithombe esicacile, ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi, okubenza babe inketho eguquguqukayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokudubula.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwamachashazi abomvu lunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile, ukuhlinzeka ngezitayela ezahlukene zokudubula nezimo. Abadubuli kufanele bacabangele izidingo zabo eziqondile, njengobubanzi, isisindo, nokucaca kwe-reticle, lapho bekhetha ukubona.

Ukusetshenziswa Okungokoqobo Kwezindawo Zokubona Zechashazi Elibomvu

Ukuqondanisa Ukubona Ukuze Kusebenze Kahle

Ukuqondanisa kahle kwechashazi elibomvu kuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana ngesikhathi sokudubula. Abadubuli kufanele bagxile ekunciphiseni iphutha le-parallax, elenzeka lapho ichashazi eliqondiwe lishintsha ngenxa yama-engeli okubuka angafanele. Ukuma kwekhanda okungaguquki kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni leli phutha. Ukusebenzisa indawo engaphambili njengereferensi yendawo kungathuthukisa ukuqondanisa, ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo.

Amamodeli ahlukile we-optics angase abonise ukuzwela okuhlukahlukene kumashifu e-Point of Impact (POI) asekelwe endaweni yekhanda lomdubuli. Ukuzijwayeza njalo ngokubona okukhethiwe kusiza abadubuli bathuthukise inkumbulo yemisipha ukuze bagcine ukuqondana okungaguquki. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukunemba futhi inciphisa amathuba okudutshulwa okugejiwe, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokudubula eziguqukayo.

Ukukhetha Ukubona Okulungile Kwezidingo Ezithile

Ukukhetha indawo efanele yechashazi elibomvu kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe komdubuli kanye nalokho akuthandayo. Ukubuka kwe-Reflex kusebenza kahle ekubandakanyekeni kwebanga eliseduze ngenxa yedizayini yakho engasindi kanye nenkundla yokubuka ebanzi. Okubonwayo kwe-Holographic kunikeza ukuqina nokuhambisana nezikhulisi, okuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwamaqhinga. Okubonwayo kwePrismatic kuhlinzeka ngokukhulisa okungaguquki, okuzuzisa ukudubula okunembayo kwebanga eliphakathi.

Abadubuli kufanele futhi bacabangele izici ezifana nempilo yebhethri, ukucaca kwe-reticle, nesisindo. Ngokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe, okubonwayo okunamabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside nezilungiselelo zokukhanya okulungiswayo kuyanconywa. Labo abane-astigmatism bangase bathande ukubonwa kwe-prismatic okunama-reticles aqoshiwe, njengoba ehlala ebonakala ngaphandle kokukhanya. Ukukhetha umbono ofanelana nezidingo ezithile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi.

Amathiphu Okunakekela Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside

Ukugcina umbono wamachashazi abomvu kwandisa ubude bayo bempilo futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile. Ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwengaphandle ngendwangu ethambile, emanzi kususa ukungcola nothuli. Amakhithi okuhlanza amalensi akhethekile avimbela imihuzuko futhi alondoloze ukucaca. Ukugwema amakhemikhali anokhahlo kuvikela indawo yamehlo namalensi ekulimaleni.

Ukugcinwa okufanele kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukugcina okubonwayo endaweni eyomile, epholile kuvimbela inkungu nokugqwala. Ukusebenzisa ama-lens caps kuvikela i-optics ekuklwebheni nothuli uma ingasetshenziswa. Ukuthutha okubonwayo ngekesi elinama-padded kunciphisa ubungozi bokushaqeka nomthelela. Ezindabeni zemishini, ukubonisana nomkhandi wezibhamu oqeqeshiwe kuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kochwepheshe.

Ithiphu: Vala ukubona uma kungasebenzi ukuze ulondoloze impilo yebhethri. Hlola ukukhweza nokuqondanisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala.

Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo zokunakekela, abadubuli bangakwazi ukukhulisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwamachashazi abo abomvu.

Ukubuka kwamachashazi abomvu kwenza kube lula ukuqondisa futhi kuthuthukise ukunemba kuwo wonke amazinga wamakhono. Zihamba phambili ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi, zithuthukisa isivinini sokuthola okuqondiwe, futhi zijwayelane nezimo zokudubula ezihlukahlukene. Ukuthandwa kwabo okukhulayo kuvela entuthukweni efana ne-miniaturization nokuhambisana nokubona ebusuku. Lezi zici zenza okubonwayo kwamachashazi abomvu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokudubula zokuzijabulisa, zamaqhinga, neziqhudelanayo.

FAQ

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokubuka kwe-reflex kanye ne-holographic?

Ukubuka kwe-Reflex kusebenzisa ama-LED ukwenza ama-reticles, kuyilapho ukubonwa kwe-holographic kuncike kumalaser ukuze uthole ama-reticles abukhali. Ukubuka kwe-Reflex kulula; izindawo ze-holographic zinikeza ukuqina nokuhambisana kwesikhulisi.

Ingabe amachashazi abomvu angasebenza ku-astigmatism?

Izinto ezibukeka kahle ezinama-reticles aqoshiwe zisiza abadubuli nge-astigmatism. Lawa ma-reticles ahlala ebonakala ngaphandle kokukhanya, enikeza ukucaca kanye nokunciphisa ukuhlanekezela okubangelwa izinkinga zombono.

Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani amabhethri okubona amachashazi abomvu?

Impilo yebhethri iyahlukahluka ngemodeli. Ukubuka kwe-Reflex kuvame ukuthatha izinkulungwane zamahora, kuyilapho okubonwayo kwe-holographic kudla amandla engeziwe ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-laser, obudinga ukushintshwa njalo.