Wonke umuntu oqalayo ufanelwe ukudutshulwa ngendlela efanele—ngokoqobo. I-rifle scope iguqula ithagethi efiphele ibe i-bullseye ecwebile, enikeza ukucaca nokunemba lokho okubonwayo okungeke kufane. Zibone ngeso lengqondo ushaya umaki emzamweni wokuqala. Ukuze uthole isikophu esihle kakhulu, gxila ekukhuliseni, ukuqina, nasekusebenziseni kalula. Khetha ngokuhlakanipha.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Khetha ukusondeza okungu-3-9x njengenketho enhle yabaqalayo. Isebenza kahle kukho kokubili ukuzingela nokuzijwayeza ukudubula.
• Funda izingxenye eziyinhloko zobubanzi besibhamu, njengamalensi angaphambili nama-crosshair. Ukwazi lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okudubula.
• Hlanza ububanzi bakho njalo ukuze ugcine usebenza kahle. Ububanzi obuhlanzekile bunikeza ukubuka okucacile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ukuqonda Rifle Scopes

Izingxenye zobubanzi besibhamu

Ububanzi besibhamu buyisimangaliso sobunjiniyela, obuhlanganisa ukunemba kokukhanya nokuqina okuqinile. Ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokusebenziseka kalula.

• Ilensi yenhloso: Le lensi iqoqa ukukhanya ukuze inikeze umbono ocacile wethagethi, ikwenze kube kubalulekile ekuthwebuleni ezimeni ezimnyama.
• Injongo Bell: Igcina ilensi yenhloso kanye noshintsho ngaphandle komthungo ukusuka kushubhu yesikophu ukuya kusayizi welensi.
• Ukulungiswa kokuphakama: Abadubuli basebenzisa lokhu ukuze balungise indawo eqondile yechashazi, baqinisekise ukuthi i-reticle iqondana kahle.
• Ukulungiswa Kwewindi: Lokhu kulungisa iphoyinti elivundlile lomthelela, kusiza abadubuli banxephezelele ukuwela imimoya.
• Indandatho Yamandla: Itholakala kuzikophu eziguquguqukayo, le ringi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlehlise noma bahlehlise ukuze babonakale kangcono okuqondiwe.
• I-Eyepiece kanye ne-Ocular Lens: Ndawonye, ​​athuthukisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya futhi agxilise i-reticle ukuze iqondise ngokucijile.

Ithiphu ye-Pro: Zijwayeze nalezi zingxenye ngaphambi kokuya ebangeni. Ukwazi ububanzi besibhamu sakho ngaphakathi ngaphandle kungakusindisa ekugejelweni okukhathazayo.

Amagama achazayo

Izikophu zezibhamu ziza nolimi lwazo, futhi ukusikhipha amakhodi kungazwakala njengokufunda ulimi lwesigodi olusha. Nali uhlu lwamagama olusheshayo:

• Ukukhuliswa: Ivezwe njengenombolo efana no-3-9x, ikhombisa ukuthi ilitshe livela eduze kangakanani.
• I-Reticle: Futhi kubizwa ngokuthi ama-crosshairs, lona umhlahlandlela wokuphokophela ngaphakathi kwesikophu.
• I-Parallax: Isenzakalo lapho i-reticle ibonakala ihamba ngokumelene nethagethi lapho iso lomdubuli lishintsha.
• Inkambu yokubuka (FOV): Ububanzi bendawo obubonakala ngobubanzi ebangeni elinikeziwe.

Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Igama elithi “reticle” livela egameni lesiLatini elithi “reticulum,” elisho “inetha.” Kufana nenethi elincane lokudoba olihlosile!

Ukucaciswa kobubanzi bokuhumusha

Ukukhetha ububanzi besibhamu esilungile kusho ukuqonda imininingwane yayo. Amamethrikhi okusebenza afana nokucaca kokubona, ukulungiswa, nokugqama kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile.

Uma uqhathanisa izikophu, beka phambili ukucaca nokulungiswa kokukhomba okunembayo. Isibonelo, i-Zeiss Victory FL Diavari ihamba phambili ekuxazululeni, okuyenza ilungele ukushuthwa kwebanga elide.

Qaphela: Ukucaciswa okufana nokukhuliswa kanye nobubanzi belensi nakho kunomthelela ekusebenzeni. I-scope ene-6-24x magnification kanye nelensi engu-56mm inikeza ukuguquguquka nokukhanya, ilungele abasaqalayo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Okufanele Zicatshangelwe

Ukukhuliswa Kwabaqalayo

Ukukhulisa inhliziyo yobubanzi besibhamu. Abaqalayo bavame ukuzibuza, "Ngidinga ukusondeza okungakanani?" Impendulo incike emsebenzini wokudubula. Ngokuzingela okuseduze, ukukhuliswa okungu-1-4x kwenza izimanga. Ukuzingela kwebanga elimaphakathi kubiza ububanzi obungu-4-9x, kuyilapho abathanda ibanga elide kufanele bahlose u-10-20x. Abadubuli bamaqhinga bayazuza kumascope angu-1-6x, futhi izimbangi ze-benchrest zivame ukukhetha ukukhuliswa okungu-36-40x.

I-3-9x yokukhulisa ububanzi iyindawo enhle yokuqala kwabaqalayo. Ilinganisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenziseka kalula, iyenze ilungele ukuzingela izinyamazane noma ukuzilolonga ebangeni. Ukukhulisa okuphezulu, okufana no-20x, kulungele kangcono ukukhomba ukunemba ngesikhathi sokudutshulwa kwebanga elide.

Ithiphu: Qala ngobubanzi obuphansi bokukhulisa ukuze wakhe ukuzethemba. Njengoba amakhono akho ethuthuka, hlola ukukhuliswa okuphezulu kokudubula okukhethekile.

Ikhwalithi yelensi nokucaca

Ikhwalithi yelensi yesikophu yesibhamu inquma ukuthi ubona ngokucacile okuhlosiwe kwakho. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa amamethrikhi afana nokugqama kombala, ukucija konqenqema ukuya konqenqemeni, nokugqama okuncane ukuze kukale ukucaca.

Izikophu ezinezilinganiso eziphezulu kulezi zigaba ziletha izithombe ezihlanzekile, ezinempilo. Kwabaqalayo, ukutshala imali kububanzi obubukhali obusuka emphethweni kuya kosemaphethelweni kuqinisekisa ukubuka okucacile, ngisho nasezikhulisisweni eziphansi.

Izinketho ze-Reticle

Ama-retic, noma ama-crosshairs, afika ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene. Ama-tactical reticles afaka amamaki ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo, alungele ukuthwebula ibanga elide. Ama-reticles e-BDC, anezikhala ezingalingani, abazingeli besudi abaqondise amabanga athile. I-reticle ye-Horus H59 inikezela ngephethini yesitayela segridi, esiza ekubambeni okunembayo nokulungiswa komoya.

Kubadubuli abaqhudelanayo, umbhalo wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi uthuthukisa ukunemba nokutholwa kwethagethi esheshayo. Ama-reticles e-MIL avumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kumabanga amade, kuyilapho ukulungiswa kwe-MRAD kudinga ukudayela okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-MOA. Abaqalayo kufanele bacabangele ama-reticles enza ukuhlosisa kube lula, njenge-H59, ehlinzeka ngokuphakama okucacile nezilungiso zomoya.

Ukuqina kanye Nokuvikela isimo sezulu

Ububanzi bezibhamu bubekezelela izimo ezinzima, kusukela ekuzingeleni okunethwa yimvula kuya ezindaweni zokudubula ezinothuli. Izikophu ezihlala isikhathi eside zimelana nokuguga, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile. Amamodeli angamelana nesimo sezulu avikela izingxenye zangaphakathi kumswakama nemfucumfucu, andise ubude bazo bempilo.

Izikophu ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezithuthukile kodwa zingadinga ukugcinwa okumba eqolo. Abasaqalayo kufanele babeke phambili izikophu ngezilinganiso eziqinile ezingamelana nesimo sezulu ukuze bagweme ubuhlungu bekhanda lokunakekela. Ububanzi obuqinile busho ukulungiswa okumbalwa nesikhathi esiningi esichithwa ukucija amakhono okudubula.

Ukuhambisana Kokukhweza

Ukufaka ububanzi besibhamu kufana nokufaka ucezu lwephazili—kumelwe luhambisane kahle. Ama-scopes eza namasistimu wokukhweza ahlukene, afana nama-Picatinny rails noma ama-dovetail mounts. Abasaqalayo kufanele bahlole ukuthi isibhamu sabo siyahambisana yini ngaphambi kokuthenga isikophu.

Qaphela: Ukukhweza okungalungile kungaholela ekuhlelweni kahle, kuthinte ukunemba. Hlala ubheka imanuwali yesibhamu sakho noma uchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okuphephile.

I-Budget-Friendly Rifle Scopes

Izikophu eziphezulu ngaphansi kwe-$100

Ukuthola ububanzi besibhamu sekhwalithi ngaphansi kwe-$100 kungase kubonakale njengokuhleleka okude, kodwa kukhona amagugu afihliwe abaqalayo. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izici eziyisisekelo ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange.

• I-Bushnell Banner 3-9×40: Yaziwa ngokuthengeka kwayo nokusebenza okuhloniphekile, le scope inikeza ama-optics acacile kanye nesakhiwo esihlala isikhathi eside.
• Simmons 8-Point 3-9×50: Ngelensi yenhloso enkulu, iletha ukudluliswa kokukhanya okungcono, okuyenza intandokazi ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi.
• I-CVLIFE 4×32 I-Compact Scope: Ilula futhi ihlangene, lesi sikophu sokukhulisa okungaguquki silungele ukuzingela kwezilwane ezincane noma ukuzijwayeza okuqondiwe.

Ithiphu: Izikophu kuleli banga lentengo zingase zingabi nazo izici ezithuthukile, kodwa zinhle kakhulu ekufundeni izisekelo zokuthwebula nokulungiswa kobubanzi.

Izikophu eziphezulu ezingaphansi kuka-$300

Kulabo abanesabelomali esikhudlwana, izikophu ezingaphansi kuka-$300 zinikeza ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile ekusebenzeni nokuqina.

• I-Vortex Crossfire II 4-12×44: Lo bubanzi bunokuziqhayisa ngokukhululeka kwamehlo amade namalensi anamekwe kaningi ezithombe ezicwebezelayo.
• Burris Fullfield E1 3-9×40: Idizayini eqinile nokugcinwa okunguziro okuthembekile kwenza lesi sikhala sibe yinketho ephezulu kubazingeli.
• Leupold VX-Freedom 3-9×40: Ngamalensi ayo amelana nokuklwebheka kanye nokwakhiwa okungangeni manzi, lesi sikhala sakhiwe ukuze siqhubeke.

Ukuqhathanisa okuhle nokubi

Ububanzi obulungele ibhajethi bunamandla nobuthakathaka bazo. Izikophu ezingaphansi kuka-$100 zilungele abasaqalayo abafuna ukuzilolonga ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, bangase bangabi nezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nama-coatings ekhwalithi ephezulu noma ukulungiswa okunembile.

Izikophu ezingaphansi kuka-$300 zithinta ibhalansi phakathi kokuthengeka nokusebenza. Amamodeli afana ne-Vortex Crossfire II kanye neBurris Fullfield E1 anikeza ukugcinwa kweqanda okuthembekile nokudlulisa ukukhanya okungcono. Nakuba engafani nokuqina noma ukucaca kwezikophu ezisezingeni eliphezulu, anikeza inani elihle kakhulu lentengo.

Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Ngokwenhlolovo yakamuva, izikophu ze-Vortex zibalwa phakathi kwezinketho ezintathu eziphezulu zabadubuli, ngabasebenzisi abangu-19 kwabangu-20 abazitusayo ngokwethembeka nokufinyeleleka kwazo.

Ukusebenzisa Nokugcina I-Rifle Scope Yakho

Ukubona kububanzi bakho

Ukubona kusikophu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ichashazi lishaya lapho umdubuli eqonde khona. Le nqubo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-zeroing,” iqondanisa i-reticle nephuzu lokushayisana kwesibhamu. Qala ngokumisa indawo yokudubula ezinzile, njengendawo yokuphumula yebhentshi. Beka ithagethi kumayadi angu-25 ukuze wenze izinguquko zokuqala. Shisa iqembu lama-shot amathathu bese ubheka izimbobo zezinhlamvu. Lungisa ama-windage namaknobhu okuphakama ukuze uhambise i-reticle phakathi nendawo yeqembu. Phinda le nqubo kuze kube yilapho amashothi eshaya i-bullseye.

Ukubona kahle kuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukunemba. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi indawo ebonwa kahle inganciphisa osayizi bamaqembu kakhulu.

Ithiphu ye-Pro: Njalo sebenzisa uhlobo lwezinhlamvu olufanayo phakathi nokubona ukuze ulondoloze ukungaguquguquki.

Ilungisela ukunemba

Ukushuna kahle isikophu kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokukubona ngaphakathi. Abadubuli bangathuthukisa ukunemba ngokuhlola imithwalo ehlukene nokusebenzisa izindlela zezibalo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa irediyasi emaphakathi ngaphezu kokusabalala okukhulu kunikeza isilinganiso esinokwethenjelwa sokunemba. Le ndlela icubungula zonke izibhamu, inikeze ukuqhathanisa okungcono phakathi kwemithwalo.

• Qala ngezinto ezithenjwa abadubuli abanolwazi.
• Lawula imithwalo emibi kusenesikhathi ukuze wonge isikhathi.
• Sebenzisa irediyasi emaphakathi ukulungisa okunembayo.

Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Ukudubula okunembayo kufana nokuxazulula iphazili. Ukulungiswa ngakunye kukuletha eduze nesithombe esihle kakhulu.

Amathiphu okuhlanza nokunakekela

Ububanzi obuhlanzekile busebenza kangcono futhi buhlala isikhathi eside. Uthuli, umswakama, nezigxivizo zeminwe kungehlisa ukucaca kwamalensi. Sebenzisa indwangu ye-microfiber kanye nesicoci selensi ukuze usule kahle ingilazi. Gwema abahlanzi basendlini, ngoba bangase balimaze ama-coatings. Ngomzimba we-scope, ibhulashi elithambile lisusa ukungcola ngaphandle kokunwaya indawo engaphezulu.

Izikophu ezivikela isimo sezulu zimelana nomswakama, kodwa kusewukuhlakanipha ukuzigcina endaweni eyomile. Ngemva kokuchayeka emvuleni noma eqhweni, sula ububanzi ngokushesha. Ukukhweza okufanele nakho kuvimbela umonakalo. Izikhwezi ezingaqondani kahle zingacindezela ububanzi, zehlise ubude bayo bempilo.

Isikhumbuzi: Ukunakekela okuvamile kugcina isikophu sakho sisesimweni esiphezulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenza kahle uma kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukukhetha i-scope yesibhamu esifanele kuguqula ukuphuthelwa okucasulayo kube i-bullseye eyanelisayo. Umuntu oqalayo oqala ngobubanzi obungu-3-9x, isibonelo, uthola ukuguquguquka kukho kokubili ukuzingela nokuzijwayeza okuqondiwe. Ukusebenzisa njalo kuthuthukisa amakhono futhi kwakha ukuzethemba. Ukuqala ngenketho evumelana nesabelomali kuqinisekisa abadubuli bagxila ekufundeni, bangakhathazeki ngamaphutha abizayo.