Ukukhetha umsesane ochanekileyo kunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni komdubuli. A0 MOAintabailungele imigama emifutshane ukuya phakathi. Igcina umda wompu ulungelelanisiwe ngaphandle kokuthambeka, iqinisekisa inkqubo ethe ngqo ye-zeroing. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-20 MOAuloliweyazisa ukuthambeka ezantsi kwemizuzu engama-20 ye-engile. Olu luyilo lugcina ulungelelwaniso lokuphakama kweethagethi zoluhlu olude, ngakumbi ngaphaya kweeyadi ezingama-600, oko kuyenza ilungele ukudubula okuchanekileyo.Izincedisiezifana nezi zinceda ukuthunga umbayimbayi kwizimbo zokudubula ezithile kunye nemigama.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• 0 amakhonkco e-MOA asebenza kakuhle kukudubula okufutshane ukuya kuluhlu oluphakathi. Bahlala bethe tyaba, besenza iinjongo zibe lula kwaye behlise iimpazamo.
• Izangqa ze-20 ze-MOA zenzelwe ukuchaneka komgama omde. Banceda ukulungelelanisa ukuphakama, okukhulu kwiithagethi ezingaphezu kweeyadi ezingama-600.
• Cinga malunga nokuba ude kangakanani ukudubula kunye nokusekwa kompu wakho. Khetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lomsesane ukuze ufanise iimfuno zakho zokudubula ngeziphumo ezingcono.

Yintoni i-MOA kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwiRingi zoMda

Umzuzu wokuqonda we-engile (MOA)

Umzuzu we-Angle (MOA) ngumbono obalulekileyo kubadubuli abajolise ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka. Imele umlinganiselo we-angular, ukuguqulela malunga ne-intshi enye kwiiyadi ezili-100. Ngelixa ixabiso elichanekileyo liyi-intshi ze-1.047, abadubuli abaninzi bayenza lula ukuya kwi-intshi eyi-1 ukubala ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenza lula kuvumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leeseshoni zokudubula.

Ukubala i-MOA nangawuphi na umgama, phinda-phinda i-1.047 ngomgama kwiiyadi kwaye wahlule nge-100. Obu budlelwane bokulingana bunceda abadubuli baqikelele amanqaku empembelelo yeembumbulu kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda i-MOA kuxhobisa abadubuli ukuba benze uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo, ngakumbi xa besebenzisa iringi yomda elungiselelwe isimbo sabo sokudubula.

Indima ye-MOA kuLungiso loMphakamo

I-MOA idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuhlengahlengiso lokuphakama, ngakumbi kukudubula okude. Njengoko iimbumbulu zihambela kude, imiba yangaphandle efana nomxhuzulane, umoya, kunye nokujikeleza komhlaba kuchaphazela indlela yazo. Abadubuli baxhomekeke kwi-MOA ukubuyisela ezi nguqu kunye nokugcina ukuchaneka.

Njengokuba:

• Kwiiyadi ezili-1000, i-spin drift inokubangela ukuba imbumbulu itshintshe malunga ne-1 MOA ukuya ekunene.
• Umoya onqumlayo we-10 MPH unokutyhala imbumbulu phezulu okanye ezantsi nge-½ MOA.
• I-Coriolis Effect, ebangelwa kukujikeleza komhlaba, ingaphambukisa imbumbulu kancinane, ifuna uhlengahlengiso olumalunga nokucofa kube kanye kwi-1000 yeeyadi.

Abadubuli kuluhlu olude bahlala besebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-ballistic calculators kunye neemitha zemozulu ukucokisa uhlengahlengiso lwabo lwe-MOA. Ezi zixhobo, zidibaniswe neringi yomda ochanekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba abadubuli banokubetha iithagethi zabo ngokuchanekileyo, naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

0 Izangqa zoMda we-MOA zichaziwe

Iimpawu ze-0 Moa Scope Rings

Izangqa ze-MOA ze-scope zenzelwe ukuchaneka kunye nokulula. Bagcina ulungelelwaniso olusicaba phakathi kompu kunye nobubanzi, bebenza ukuba balungele ukudubula okufutshane ukuya kuluhlu oluphakathi. Ezi zangqa zenziwe ngezixhobo eziphezulu zokuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza.

Abavelisi bahlala besebenzisa i-7075 T-6 i-aluminium kula makhonkco, into eyaziwa ngokuba namandla kunye neempawu ezilula. Ubunzima bomphezulu be-60 Rockwell buqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Ngonyamezelo lwedayamitha ye-±0.001", ezi zangqa zibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokufaneleka okuchanekileyo kumda.

Izibonelelo zokudubula okuFutshane ukuya kuLuhlu oluPhakathi

Ngokudubula okufutshane ukuya kuluhlu oluphakathi, i-0 MOA scope rings inika ukuthembeka okungahambelaniyo. Bavumela abadubuli ukuba bayeke imipu yabo ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo, ukwenza inkqubo iqonde. Oku kulula kunciphisa amathuba eempazamo, ngakumbi kubaqalayo okanye abo bajolise kwiithagethi ngaphakathi kweeyadi ezingama-300.

Abazingeli kunye nabadubuli bokuzonwabisa bazuza kakhulu kule mikhonkco. Banikezela ngeqonga elizinzile kwimida, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuhambelanayo. Ukunqongophala kokuthambeka kuthetha ukuba abadubuli banokugxila kubuchwephesha babo kunokuba babuyekeze uhlengahlengiso lokuphakama. Eli nqaku lenza amakhonkco e-0 e-MOA abe lukhetho oludumileyo kwabo babeka phambili ngokulula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthembeka.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuSebenzisa iRings ye-MOA Scope

0 amakhonkco e-MOA akhanya kwiimeko apho ukuchaneka kumgama omfutshane ngundoqo. Zikulungele ukuzingela kwiindawo ezikhuni, apho iithagethi zihlala ziphakathi kweemitha ezili-100-200. Abadubuli abakhuphisanayo kwiinkalo ezifana nemidlalo emi-3-mipu nabo bathanda ezi zangqa ukuze bafumane iithagethi zabo ngokukhawuleza kunye neemfuno zohlengahlengiso olungephi.

Ezi zindandatho zikwafanelekile kwimipu enohlengahlengiso olulinganiselweyo lokuphakama kwimida yazo. Ngokugcina ulungelelwaniso olusicaba, bakhulisa isakhono esikhoyo somda. Abadubuli abazibandakanya kakhulu kukudubula okanye ukuziqhelanisa nokuzonwabisa kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni baya kufumana i-0 rings ye-MOA ibe lukhetho olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo.

Izayingi ze-MOA ezingama-20 zicacisiwe

Iimpawu ze-20 MOA Scope Rings

Izangqa ze-MOA ezingama-20 zenziwa ngokuchanekileyo-ubunjineli bokudubula okude. Uyilo lwazo lubandakanya i-engile yemizuzu engama-20, ethathisa umda ukuya ezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nombhobho wompu. Eli nqaku livumela abadubuli ukuba bakhulise uhlengahlengiso lomphakamo wabo, besenza kube lula ukubetha iithagethi ezikude.

La makhonkco akhiwe ngokuzinzileyo engqondweni. Ukwakhiwa kwe-aluminium 7075-T6 kuqinisekisa amandla ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima obungeyomfuneko. Inkqubo yokuqhawula ngokukhawuleza ivumela ukunyuswa nokususa ngokulula ngelixa ugcina i-zero. Ukuhambelana kwabo kunye neereyile zePicatinny kubenza basebenziseke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuseta imipu.

Izinto eziluncedo kuLuhlu oluLude loKudutyulwa okuchanekileyo

Iringi ye-20 ye-MOA ibonelela ngenzuzo ebalulekileyo yokudubula okuchanekileyo kuluhlu olude. Ngokwazisa i-tilt ezantsi, yenza ukuba umda ube ngu-zero kufutshane nomzantsi woluhlu lokuphakama kwawo. Olu hlengahlengiso lukhulula ukuphakama okuthe kratya kwizithonga ezikude, okuyimfuneko xa kujongwe ekujoliswe kuko ngaphaya kweeyadi ezingama-500.

• Umzila kaloliwe ocekethekileyo uphakamisa umlomo ngokunxulumene nomgca wokubona.
• Abadubuli banokusebenzisa ngaphezulu koluhlu lohlengahlengiso lomda wabo, bephucula ukuchaneka.
• Uyilo oluthambekileyo luvumela i-intshi ezingama-20 ezongezelelweyo zokuphakama kwiiyadi ezili-100, okwenza kube lula ukuhlawulela ukuhla kweembumbulu kumgama owandisiweyo.

Umzekelo, kwimidlalo ye-Precision Rifle Series (PRS), abadubuli basoloko bejongana nezinto ekujoliswe kuzo kumgama osuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-1200 yeeyadi. Uhambo oluphezulu olubonelelwa yi-20 MOA scope ring iqinisekisa ukuba banokugcina ukucaca komfanekiso kunye nokunciphisa ukugqwetheka, nakwimiphetho yoluhlu lohlengahlengiso lomda.

Unokusetyenziswa nini amaRingi e-MOA angama-20

Izangqa ze-MOA ezingama-20 ziyagqwesa kwiimeko apho ukuchaneka koluhlu olude kubaluleke kakhulu. Zilungele imisitho yokudubula ekhuphisanayo, efana nemidlalo yePRS, apho iithagethi zibekwe kwimigama eyahluka-hlukeneyo. Abazingeli abasukela iinyamakazi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, njengamathafa okanye iintaba, nabo bayazuza kuluhlu olwandisiweyo olubonelelwa zezi zangqa.

Ezi zangqa ziluncedo kakhulu kwimipu enemida enokuhlengahlengiswa kokuphakama okulinganiselweyo. Ngokuthobisa umda ukuya ezantsi, bavula umthamo owongezelelekileyo wohlengahlengiso, beqinisekisa ukuba umdubuli angahlawula imbumbulu kwimigama emide. Nokuba iithagethi zentsimbi zibandakanya iiyadi ezili-1000 okanye ii-elk zokuzingela ngaphesheya komwonyo, amakhonkco angama-20 e-MOA anika ukuchaneka nokuthembeka okufunekayo ukuze uphumelele.

Ukuthelekisa i-0 MOA kunye ne-20 ye-MOA Scope Rings

Umahluko woLungiso loMphakamo

Ukwahlula okuphambili phakathi kwe-0 MOA kunye ne-20 i-MOA ye-scope rings ilele kumandla abo okulungelelaniswa kokuphakama. Iringi engu-0 ye-MOA igcina ububanzi kunye nebhere yompu ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo, inika ukuseta okungathathi hlangothi. Olu lungelelwaniso lusebenza kakuhle kumgama omfutshane ukuya ophakathi, apho kufuneka uhlengahlengiso oluncinci lokuphakama. Ngokuchaseneyo, i-20 MOA scope ring yazisa ukuthambeka okuya ezantsi, ngokufanelekileyo ishenxisa indawo enguziro ye-scope kufutshane nomzantsi woluhlu lokuphakama kwayo. Olu yilo luvula uhambo olongezelelweyo lokuphakama, okubalulekileyo kukudubula okude.

Ukubonisa lo mahluko, qwalasela olu thelekiso lulandelayo:

Itheyibhile igxininisa indlela i-20 ye-MOA scope ring enweba ngayo uluhlu olusebenzayo lompu ngokubonelela ngohambo lohlengahlengiso olungakumbi. Abadubuli abajolise kwiithagethi ezingaphaya kweeyadi ezingama-875 baxhamla ngokumandla kolu mthamo wongeziweyo wokuphakama. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko zokudubula ezikhuphisanayo, olu hlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo lunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kokubetha okanye ukuphosa ithagethi ekude.

Ingcebiso:Ukuba umda wakho unohlengahlengiso olulinganiselweyo lokuphakama, ukubhanqa kunye neringi ye-MOA engama-20 kunokukunceda wandise amandla ayo okuchaneka komgama omde.

Uluhlu lwezakhono

Uluhlu lwezakhono ze-0 MOA kunye ne-20 MOA scope rings zibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokudubula. I-0 MOA scope ring ilungele uthethathethwano phakathi kweeyadi ezingama-300 ukuya kuma-600. Ibonelela ngokucwangciswa okuthe ngqo, ukuvumela abadubuli ukuba bagxininise ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nohlengahlengiso olunzima. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubazingeli kwiindawo ezinemithi okanye abadubuli bokuzonwabisa abaziqhelanisa noluhlu lwasekhaya.

Kwelinye icala, i-20 yeringi ye-MOA igqwesile ekwandiseni uluhlu olusebenzayo lompu. Ngokuthambeka umda ujonge ezantsi, ubuyekeza ukuhla kweembumbulu kumgama omde. Olu phawu luxabiseke kakhulu kubadubuli abachanekileyo abajolise kwizinto ezingaphaya kweeyadi ezingama-600. Umzekelo, umdubuli othatha inxaxheba kumdlalo we-Precision Rifle Series (PRS) unokufuna ukubandakanya iithagethi kwiiyadi ezili-1000 okanye ngaphezulu. I-20 ye-MOA scope ring iqinisekisa ukuba banokulungelelaniswa kokuphakama okwaneleyo ukugcina ukuchaneka kwimigama enjalo.

Phawula:Ngelixa i-20 MOA scope ring iphucula ukusebenza koluhlu olude, kusenokungabi yimfuneko kuluhlu olufutshane lokudubula. Soloko uqwalasela imigama yakho yokudubula eqhelekileyo phambi kokuba wenze ukhetho.

Izicelo eziSebenzayo kudidi ngalunye

Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-0 MOA kunye ne-20 MOA scope rings ixhomekeke kwiinjongo zomdubuli kunye nokusingqongileyo. Umsesane ongu-0 we-MOA ufanelekile kubazingeli abasukela iinyamakazi kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, apho iithagethi zihlala ngaphakathi kweeyadi ezingama-200. Ikwafanelana nabadubuli abakhuphisanayo kwiinkalo ezifana nemidlalo emi-3 yompu, apho ukufunyanwa kwethagethi ekhawulezileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso oluncinci lungundoqo. Abadubuli bolonwabo abaqhele ukuvela kwimigama enyiniweyo baya kufumana olu seto lusebenza kwaye luthembekile.

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-20 MOA scope ring lukhetho lokukhetha abo bathanda uluhlu olude. Abamakishi abakhuphisanayo, njengabo bakwimidlalo ye-PRS, baxhomekeke kubuchule bayo bokuphakama obandisiweyo ukubetha iithagethi zentsimbi kumgama ogqithisileyo. Abazingeli kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, njengamathafa okanye iintaba, nabo bayazuza kuluhlu olongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, umzingeli ojolise kwi-elk ngaphesheya komwonyo unokufuna ukunika ingxelo ngokuwa kwembumbulu. I-20 MOA scope ring inika uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudubula okucocekileyo kunye nokuziphatha.

Impembelelo:Nokuba ungumzingeli, umntu okhuphisana naye, okanye umdubuli wokuzonwabisa, umsesane ochanekileyo unokuphakamisa ukusebenza kwakho. Khetha ehambelana nesimbo sakho sokudubula kwaye uvule amandla akho apheleleyo.

Ukukhetha iRingi yoMda oLungileyo kwiSimbo sakho sokudubula

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe: Umgama kunye nokuSetwa koMpu

Ukukhetha umsesane ofanelekileyo wobubanzi kuqala ngokuqonda umgama wakho wokudubula kunye nokuseta umpu. Ezi zinto zimbini zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni uhlobo lweringi yobubanzi eya kuthi ilungele iimfuno zakho. Ngokudubula okufutshane ukuya kuluhlu oluphakathi, i-0 MOA scope ring inikezela ngokulula kunye nokuchaneka. Isebenza kakuhle kubazingeli kwiindawo ezinemithi okanye abadubuli bokuzonwabisa kwiindawo zendawo. Ngokwahlukileyo, abathandi bexesha elide bahlala bexhamla kwi-20 MOA scope ring, ebonelela ngohlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo lokuphakama olufunekayo kwiithagethi ezikude.

Ukuseta umpu nako kuchaphazela ukhetho. Oombayimbayi abanezikophu ezinolungelelwaniso olulinganiselweyo lokuphakama banokufuna iringi ye-MOA engama-20 ukuze bavule amandla abo apheleleyo. Ukongeza, uhlobo lwesistim sikaloliwe kumpu wakho-i-Picatinny okanye i-Weaver-ichaphazela ukuhambelana. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iringi yomda ihambelana nesixokelelwano sikaloliwe sompu wakho kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye uzinze. Abadubuli kufuneka baqwalasele umphakamo weringi yobubanzi. Iringi zobude obuphakathi zisebenza kakuhle kuninzi lokuseta, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ucoceko olwaneleyo lwenjongo yentsimbi kunye nokusebenza kwebholithi.

Ingcebiso:Soloko ujonga iinkcukacha zomenzi kumpu wakho kunye nobubanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambelana neringi yobubanzi.

Ukulungelelanisa iRingi zoMda kunye neNjongo zokuDubula

Iinjongo zakho zokudubula kufuneka zikhokele ukhetho lwakho lweringi yobubanzi. Abazingeli, abadubuli abakhuphisanayo, kunye nabaphawuli bolonwabo bonke banezidingo ezahlukeneyo. Kubazingeli abasukela iinyamakazi kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, i-0 MOA scope ring ibonelela ngolungiselelo oluthe ngqo olubeka phambili ukufunyanwa kwethagethi ngokukhawuleza. Abadubuli abakhuphisanayo kwiinkalo ezifana ne-3-gun matchs nabo bayazuza ngokulula kwe-0 amakhonkco e-MOA, njengoko bevumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokugqithisa inkqubo.

Kwelinye icala, abadubuli bexesha elide lokuchaneka bahlala befuna uhlengahlengiso olwandisiweyo lokuphakama olunikezelwa yi-20 MOA scope ring. Olu hlobo lweringi lulungele ukubetha iithagethi kumgama ongaphaya kweeyadi ezingama-600, apho ibhulethi iwayo iba yinto ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, umdubuli othatha inxaxheba kumdlalo we-Precision Rifle Series (PRS) unokufuna ukubandakanya iithagethi kwimigama eyahluka-hlukeneyo, edla ngokugqitha kwiiyadi ezili-1000. I-20 ye-MOA scope ring iqinisekisa ukuba inoluhlu olufunekayo lohlengahlengiso ukuze kugcinwe ukuchaneka.

Impembelelo:Chaza iinjongo zakho zokudubula ngokucacileyo. Nokuba ujonge ukuchaneka kuluhlu olude okanye ugqwese kuluhlu olusondeleyo lokuzingela, umsesane ochanekileyo ungakunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho.

Iingcebiso zokwenza olona khetho lulungileyo

Ukwenza olona khetho lulungileyo lweringi yomda kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwezinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Landela ezi ngcebiso zeengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho:

1. Chonga idiamitha yeringi efanelekileyo kumda wakho. Uninzi lwemida luchaza ububanzi betyhubhu yabo, njenge-30mm okanye 34mm.
2. Gqiba malunga nobude beringi. Iringi zobude obuphakathi ziyasebenza kuninzi lokuseta, kodwa qinisekisa ukuba kukho ucoceko olwaneleyo lwenjongo yomda wentsimbi kunye nokusebenza kwebholi.
3. Qonda indlela abavelisi abohlukeneyo abalinganisa ngayo ubude ukunqanda imiba yokuhambelana.
4. Qinisekisa ukuba imisesane iya kuncamathela njani kumpu wakho. Jonga ukuhambelana neepateni zesijiva zemodeli yakho ethile.
5. Khetha phakathi kwePicatinny kunye ne-Weaver rails, uqaphela ukungafani kwabo. Iireyili zePicatinny zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa iireyili zeWeaver zihlala zikhaphukhaphu.
6. Khetha amakhonkco amabini azimeleyo obubanzi bokuguquguquka ekunyukeni. Zibeke kwiindawo eziqelelene kangangoko ukuze uphucule uzinzo.
7. Sebenzisa i-torque wrench ukuqinisa izikrufu kumanqanaba acetyiswayo ngumenzi. Oku kuthintela umonakalo kwi-scope kwaye iqinisekisa ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo.

Phawula:Kuphephe ukunyuswa okuphantsi kakhulu kunokuthintela ukubonakala kunye nokuthuthuzela. Ukulingana okufanelekileyo kwandisa ukuchaneka kunye namava okudubula.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, abadubuli banokukhetha ngokuzithemba umsesane ohambelana nokuseta umpu kunye neenjongo zokudubula. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo aluphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kodwa luphucula amava okudubula ngokubanzi.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-0 MOA kunye ne-20 MOA scope rings ixhomekeke kumgama wokudubula, isimbo, kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo. Iringi ye-MOA eyi-0 ifaneleka kuluhlu olufutshane ukuya phakathi, ngelixa i-20 MOA ring igqwesa ngokuchaneka okude. Itheyibhile engezantsi igxininisa izindululo ezisebenzayo zokuseta ezahlukeneyo:

Abadubuli kufuneka bavavanye iinjongo zabo kunye nezixhobo zabo ngononophelo. Nokuba ukwazi ukuchaneka kuluhlu olude okanye ukugqwesa kuluhlu olusondeleyo lokuzingela, umsesane ochanekileyo womhlaba unokuvula amandla kwaye uphakamise ukusebenza.

FAQ

Ithetha ukuthini "MOA" kumakhonkco omda?

I-MOA, okanye iMizuzu ye-engile, ilinganisa uhlengahlengiso lwe-angular. Inceda abadubuli bahlawulele ukuhla kweembumbulu kunye nokuqhutywa ngumoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwimigama eyahlukeneyo.

Ingcebiso:Cinga nge-MOA njengesixhobo sokulungisa injongo yakho yokudubula ngokuchanekileyo.

Ndingasebenzisa iringi ye-MOA engama-20 kuluhlu olufutshane lokudubula?

Ewe, kodwa akuyomfuneko. Iringi ye-MOA engama-20 ithomalalisa umda wohlengahlengiso olude. Kwimigama emifutshane, i-0 MOA ring inika ukulula kunye nokulungelelaniswa okungcono.

Ndazi njani ukuba umda wam ufuna i-20 MOA ring?

Jonga uluhlu lolungelelwaniso lomphakamo wakho. Ukuba iyasokola ukuya ku-zero kumgama omde, iringi ye-MOA engama-20 inokubonelela ngohlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo olufunekayo.

Phawula:Soloko uthelekisa umsesane wakho wokujolisa kwiinjongo zakho zokudubula kunye nemigama eqhelekileyo.