Izinto ezibonwa ngamachaphaza abomvu zisebenza njengezibonakalisi ezingandisiyo, zibonelela ngokhanyiso lwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo kubadubuli. Umatshini wabo ubandakanya i-LED eveza ichaphaza elibomvu kwisipili esingqukuva, eqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo. Le mibono iphucula ukufunyanwa okujoliswe kuko kunye nokuchaneka. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba amagosa aphakamileyo afumana i-74.6% yezinga lokubethelwa, ngokuphawulekayo ngaphezu kwee-rookies nge-53.8%.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukubona amachaphaza abomvu kukunceda ukuba ujonge ngokukhawuleza, okwenza kube lula ukubetha iithagethi ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezihamba ngokukhawuleza.
• Ezi zinto zibonwayo zenza injongo ibengcono kumntu wonke. Abaqalayo banokugxila kwithagethi, kwaye abadubuli abanezakhono bafumana izithonga ezichanekileyo.
• Ukukhathalela kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamachaphaza abomvu kubalulekile. Oku kuzigcina zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zithembekile xa zifuneka.

Izibonelelo ze-Red Dot Sights

UkuFumana okuJoliswe ngokukhawuleza

Ukubonwa kwamachaphaza abomvu konyusa kakhulu isantya ekujoliswe kuso. Ngokungafaniyo nezinto ezibonwa ngentsimbi zesiNtu, ezifuna ukulungelelaniswa okubonwa ngaphambili nangasemva, amachaphaza abomvu avumela abadubuli ukuba bajonge ngqo kwinto ekujoliswe kuyo. Le nkqubo ilungelelanisiweyo iphelisa amanyathelo angeyomfuneko, okwenza kube lula ukubandakanya iithagethi ngokukhawuleza.

Ingcebiso: Ukufumana okujoliswe kuko ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko eziguqukayo, ezifana nokuzikhusela okanye ukudubula okukhuphisanayo, apho iqhezu ngalinye lesekondi libalulekile.

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba amachaphaza abomvu okubonwayo abonelela ngenzuzo enokulinganiswa kumaxesha ekujoliswe kuwo:

• Abadubuli banokubandakanyeka kwiithagethi ezihambayo okanye ezininzi ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ubulula benkqubo yokujolisa kunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ukuze uthathe ukudubula ngalunye.
• Kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, amachaphaza abomvu okubonwayo aphucula amaxesha okufumana xa kuthelekiswa nokubonwayo kwesintu.

Ezi zibonelelo zenza ukuba amachaphaza abomvu abe lukhetho olukhethwayo kubo bobabini abasaqalayo kunye nabanamava abadubuli.

Ukuchaneka okuPhuculweyo kuwo onke amaNqanaba eZakhono

Ukubonwa kwamachaphaza abomvu kuphucula ukuchaneka kwabadubuli bawo onke amanqanaba amava. Kwabaqalayo, benza lula inkqubo yokujolisa, ebavumela ukuba bagxininise kwithagethi kunokulungelelanisa izinto ezininzi. Abadubuli abanamava bayazuza ngokuchaneka okubonelelwa yireticle ekhanyisiweyo, ephucula ukusebenza kuluhlu olude.

Uphononongo olwenziwa nguJames E. Ryan noRobin Adler babonise impembelelo yeendawo ezibomvu zamachaphaza ekuchanekeni. Uphononongo lubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-27 bethelekisa amachaphaza abomvu kwizinto ezibonwayo zentsimbi. Iziphumo zibonise ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo ngokwezibalo kwireyishini yokubetha kubadubuli abatsha abasebenzisa amachaphaza abomvu.

Ukongeza, amachaphaza abomvu anceda abadubuli abanemiba yombono ngokubavumela ukuba bagxile ekujoliswe kuko kunokuba bajonge ngaphambili. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuchaneka okungaguqukiyo kuzo zonke iimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo Yenjongo Elula

Uyilo lwamachaphaza abomvu lwenza lula inkqubo yokujolisa, lubenze basebenziseke kuwo onke amanqanaba ezakhono. Imizobo yentsimbi yesiNtu ifuna ukulungelelaniswa kwembonakalo yangaphambili nangasemva ngelixa ugxile ekujoliswe kuko. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindawo ezibonwa ngamachaphaza abomvu zivelisa ichaphaza elinye kwithagethi, isusa imfuno yolungelelwaniso.

Phawula: Ubulula bokubonwa kwamachaphaza abomvu buhlala buphawulwa ngabasebenzisi abatsha, abazifumana kulula ukuzisebenzisa kunezinto ezibonwayo zesintu.

Olu luyilo luthe ngqo lunciphisa umthwalo wokuqonda kwi-shooter, ebavumela ukuba bagxininise kwindawo yabo kunye nokujoliswe kuyo. Ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo zibonisa ngakumbi izibonelelo zenkqubo yokujolisa eyenziwe lula:

• Amachaphaza abomvu asusa imfuno yokulungelelanisa izinto ezininzi.
• Abadubuli banokugxila ngokupheleleyo kwithagethi, ukuphucula ulwazi lwemeko.
• I-reticle ekhanyisiweyo ihlala ibonakala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo.

Ngokwenza lula inkqubo yokujolisa, ukubonwa kwamachaphaza abomvu konyusa isantya kunye nokuchaneka, kuzenza zibe sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu sabadubuli.

Unyino lweMibono ye-Red Dot

Uluhlu oluthintelweyo kunye noKwandiswa

Amachaphaza abomvu agqwesileyo kuluhlu oluphakathi kodwa awelele kukudubula umgama omde. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyadi ezingama-200, zibenza bangafaneleki ukudutyulwa ngokuchanekileyo kuluhlu olwandisiweyo. Ngokungafaniyo nemida, iindawo ezibonwa ngamachaphaza abomvu azinakwandisi, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezifuna ukuchongwa okuneenkcukacha.

Uninzi lwamachaphaza abomvu abonisa i-reticle enye, rhoqo phakathi kwe-2 ukuya kwi-4 MOA (Umzuzu we-Angle). Ngelixa olu yilo lwenza lula ukujolisa, lunokuthintela ukuchaneka kwimigama emide. Abadubuli abaxhomekeke koku kubonwayo kwiindibano zomgama omde banokufumana umsebenzi ocuthiweyo ngenxa yokungabikho kolwandiso kunye nobukhulu bereticle.

Ukuxhomekeka kwibhetri

Ukuthembela kwiibhetri ngomnye umda wokubonwa kwamachaphaza abomvu. I-reticle ekhanyisiweyo ifuna umthombo wamandla, kwaye ibhetri ephelelweyo inokwenza umbono ungasebenzi. Oku kuxhomekeka kubangela imingeni ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo okanye kwiimeko apho iibhetri ezisecaleni zingafumanekiyo.

Abadubuli kufuneka bajonge rhoqo amanqanaba ebhetri kwaye baphathe ezinye zezinto ezitshintshileyo ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ukusebenza kombono kunokusilela ngamaxesha abalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwiimeko eziphakamileyo ezifana nokuzikhusela okanye ukudubula okukhuphisanayo.

Imiba enokwenzeka yokubonakala kweReticle

Ukubonakala kwe-reticle kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhanyisa. Amachaphaza abomvu asebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi, ezifana nokusa okanye ngorhatya. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kwemini okuqaqambileyo kunokwenza ukuba i-reticle ibe nzima ukuyibona, ngakumbi ngokuchasene neethagethi ezimnyama. Abadubuli abakwiindawo ezinomthunzi basenokusokola ngokubonakala, befuna ukubonwa ngokukhanya kwemini kunye nokukhanya kwangorhatya.

Uyilo lwakwangoko lweereticles ezikhanyisiweyo lubangele imiba yokukhanya, enokuthi imfamekise okwethutyana umdubuli kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Inkqubela phambili yanamhlanje iyithothisile le ngxaki, kodwa imingeni yokubonakala iyaqhubeka kwiimeko ezithile. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamehlo lunokunceda ukunciphisa le miba.

Iindidi ze-Red Dot Sights

Izinto ezibonwa ngamachaphaza abomvu ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokudubula. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo kunceda abadubuli bakhethe olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo.

Imibono yeReflex

Izinto ezibonwayo zeReflex ziphakathi kwezona ndawo zidumileyo zamachaphaza abomvu ngenxa yobulula kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Ezi zinto zibonwayo zisebenzisa i-lens ekhanyayo ukwenza i-reticle ekhanyisiweyo, ivumela abadubuli ukuba bajonge ngamehlo omabini evulekile. Olu luyilo longeza ulwazi lwemeko kwaye lenze imibono ye-reflex ilungele iimeko zokudubula.

Ingcebiso: Izinto ezibonwayo zeReflex zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zixinene, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu lweepistoli kunye nemipu.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokubonwa kwe-reflex ziquka:

• Indawo ebanzi yokujonga: Uyilo oluvulekileyo lubonelela ngembono engabonakaliyo yendawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
• Ukufumana okujoliswe kuko ngokukhawuleza: Abadubuli banokulungelelanisa ireticle kunye nethagethi ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lothethathethwano.
• Iisetingi zokukhanya ezilungisekayo: Ezi zicwangciso ziqinisekisa ukubonakala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa.

Izinto ezibonwayo ze-Reflex zisebenza ngokukodwa xa ukudubula kuluhlu oluphakathi. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu longeza ubunzima obuncinci kwimipu, ukugcina ibhalansi kunye nokulula ukuphatha.

Imibono yeHolographic

Imibono yeHolographic ibonelela ngetekhnoloji ephezulu yokudubula ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nokubonwa kwe-reflex, basebenzisa i-laser ukwenza i-holographic reticle kwifestile yokujonga. Le teknoloji ibonelela nge-crisper kunye ne-reticle eneenkcukacha, ehlala ibonakala nangona i-lens ivalekile.

Phawula: Imibono yeHolographic ithandwa ziingcali ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokubonwa kweholographic ziquka:

• Ukucaca okuphuculweyo kwereticle: I-reticle ihlala ibukhali kwaye ineenkcukacha, nokuba yandisiwe.
• Ukuqina: Le mibono imelana nemekobume erhabaxa, iyenza ifanelekele ukusetyenziswa emkhosini nomthetho.
• Ukuhambelana nezikhulisi: Imibono yeHolographic idityaniswe kakuhle nezikhulisi, zandisa uluhlu lwazo olusebenzayo.

Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezibonwayo zeholographic zinzima kwaye zisebenzisa amandla ebhetri ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nokubonwa kwe-reflex. Ngaphandle kwezi ntsilelo, ukuthembeka kwabo kunye nokuchaneka kwabo kubenza babe lolona khetho lukhethiweyo lokudubula okukhuphisanayo kunye nobuqili.

Iimpawu zePrismatic

Izinto ezibonwayo zePrismatic ziyahluka kwi-reflex kunye ne-holographic sights ngokusebenzisa iprism yeglasi ukugxila ekukhanyeni. Olu luyilo luvumela ulwandiso olungaguqukiyo, ukwenza imibono yeprismatic ilungele iindibano zoluhlu oluphakathi. Zikwabonisa iireticles ezifakiweyo, ezihlala zibonakala ngaphandle kokukhanya, zinceda abadubuli nge-astigmatism.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezinto ezibonakalayo zeprismatic ziquka:

• Iinketho zokwandisa: Amanqanaba okukhulisa azinzileyo, afana ne-1×, 3×, okanye i-4×, aphucula ukuchaneka kumgama omde.
• Uyilo oluqinileyo: Ubungakanani obuncinci buphucula ukuphatheka kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa.
• Ukuqina: Ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezinzima.

Imbonakalo yePrismatic iyagqwesa kwiimeko ezifuna ukuchaneka kunye nokufunyanwa kwethagethi ngokukhawuleza. Iireticles zabo ezixhonyiweyo zibonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo, naphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, okubenza babe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo zokudubula.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwamachaphaza abomvu lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa, ukulungiselela izitayile ezahlukeneyo zokudubula kunye neemeko. Abadubuli kufuneka baqwalasele iimfuno zabo ezithile, ezinjengoluhlu, ubunzima, kunye nokucaca kweretic, xa bekhetha umbono.

Ukusetyenziswa okuFanekayo kweMibono yamachaphaza aBomvu

Ukulungelelaniswa koMbono wokuSebenza ngokuLungileyo

Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kombono wechaphaza obomvu kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana ngexesha lokudubula. Abadubuli kufuneka bagxininise ekunciphiseni impazamo yeparallax, eyenzeka xa i-dot ejoliswe kuyo itshintsha ngenxa yee-angles zokujonga ezingafanelekanga. Ukumiswa kwentloko okuhambelanayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni le mpazamo. Ukusebenzisa indawo yokujonga ngaphambili njengereferensi yendawo kunokuphucula ngakumbi ulungelelwaniso, ngakumbi kwabaqalayo.

Iimodeli zamehlo ezahlukeneyo zinokubonisa ubuntununtunu obahlukeneyo kwiNdawo yeMpembelelo (POI) iishifti ezisekelwe kwindawo yentloko yomdubuli. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo ngombono okhethiweyo kunceda abadubuli baphuhlise inkumbulo yezihlunu ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olungaguqukiyo. Obu buchwephesha buphucula ukuchaneka kwaye bunciphisa ukubakho kokudubula okuphosiweyo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokudubula.

Ukukhetha Umbono oLungileyo kwiiMfuno eziZodwa

Ukukhetha ichaphaza elichanekileyo elibomvu kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso kunye nezinto azikhethayo umdubuli. Izinto ezibonwayo zeReflex zisebenza kakuhle kunxibelelwano olusondeleyo ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu kunye nebala lokujonga elibanzi. Imibono yeHolographic ibonelela ngokuqina kunye nokuhambelana nezikhulisi, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kobuchule. Izinto ezibonwayo zePrismatic zibonelela ngokukhulisa okusisigxina, okuxhamlisa ukudubula okuchanekileyo kuluhlu oluphakathi.

Abadubuli kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezifana nobomi bebhetri, ukucaca kwereticle, kunye nobunzima. Ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo, izinto ezibonwayo ezineebhetri ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nesetingi zokukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo kuyacetyiswa. Abo bane-astigmatism banokukhetha ukubonwa kweprismatic kunye neereticles ezifakiweyo, njengoko zihlala zibonakala ngaphandle kokukhanya. Ukukhetha umbono olungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi.

Iingcebiso zoLondolozo kuBomi obude

Ukugcina ichaphaza elibomvu kwandisa ubomi balo kwaye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ukucocwa rhoqo kwangaphandle ngelaphu elithambileyo, elimanzi lisusa ukungcola nothuli. Iikiti ezikhethekileyo zokucoca iilensi zithintela imikrwelo kwaye zigcine ukucaca. Ukuphepha imichiza eyingozi kukhusela indawo yokubona kunye neelensi emonakalweni.

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ukugcina umbono kwindawo eyomileyo nepholileyo kuthintela inkungu kunye nomhlwa. Ukusebenzisa i-lens caps ikhusela i-optics kwimikrwelo kunye nothuli xa ingasetyenziswa. Ukuthuthwa kwamehlo kwimibhobho ekhuselweyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wezothuso kunye neempembelelo. Kwimiba yomatshini, ukubonisana nomdubuli oqeqeshiweyo kuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kweengcali.

Ingcebiso: Cima ukubona xa ungasetyenziswa ukugcina ubomi bebhetri. Hlola rhoqo ukunyuswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa ukuze ukhangele naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo.

Ngokulandela olu qheliselo lolondolozo, abadubuli banokwandisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwemibono yabo yamachaphaza abomvu.

Ukubonwa kwamachaphaza abomvu kwenza lula ukujolisa kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kuwo wonke amanqanaba ezakhono. Ziyagqwesa kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, ziphucula isantya sokufunyanwa kwethagethi, kwaye ziqhelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula. Ukuthandwa kwabo okukhulayo kuvela kwinkqubela phambili efana ne-miniaturization kunye nokuhambelana nombono wasebusuku. Ezi mpawu zenza ukubonwa kwamachaphaza abomvu kubaluleke kakhulu kulonwabo, ubuchule, kunye nokhuphiswano lwezicelo zokudubula.

FAQ

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-reflex kunye ne-holographic sights?

Ukubonwa kwe-Reflex kusebenzisa ii-LED ukwenza iprojekthi ye-reticles, ngelixa ukubonwa kwe-holographic kuxhomekeke kwi-lasers kwii-reticles ezibukhali. Imibono ye-Reflex ilula; Imibono yeholographic inika ukuqina kunye nokuhambelana kwesikhulisi.

Ngaba amachaphaza abomvu angasebenza kwi-astigmatism?

Izinto ezibonwayo zePrismatic ezinee-reticles ezifakiweyo zinceda abadubuli nge-astigmatism. Ezi reticles zihlala zibonakala ngaphandle kokukhanya, zibonelela ngokucacileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yimiba yombono.

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iibhetri zokubona ichaphaza elibomvu?

Ubomi bebhetri buyahluka ngokwemodeli. Ukubonwa kwe-Reflex kuhlala kuhlala amawaka eeyure, ngelixa ii-holographic ezibonwayo zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi ngenxa yetekhnoloji yelaser, efuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo.